VMware-Tools的安装记录

Posted on 2009-07-22 19:48 大源阅读(1180) 评论(0) 编辑收藏引用所属分类: Linux

1、挂载VMware-Tools

2、准备好以下文件，

安装虚拟机和Linux后，要安装VMware-Tools时可能会出现的问题：

What is the location of the directory of C header files that match your running kernel

在终端里执行：

rpm -ivh kernel-devel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm
2

or
3

rpm -ivh kernel-xen-devel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm
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#install package
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uname -r
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# running kernel
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rpm -q kernel-devel
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# installed kernel headers

其实只要安装以下文件即可：kernel-devel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm、kernel-xen-devel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm

上面的两个文件可以在Linux的安装盘上找到，进入根目录，然后进入文件名为Server的文件夹搜索即可

3、安装记录如下

[root@localhost ~]# cd /software/
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[root@localhost software]# LS
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bash: LS: command not found
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[root@localhost software]# ls
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VMware-tools
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[root@localhost software]# cd VMware-tools/
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[root@localhost VMware-tools]# ls
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kernel-xen-devel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm VMwareTools-6.0.0-45731.tar.gz
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VMwareTools-6.0.0-45731.i386.rpm vmware-tools-distrib
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[root@localhost VMware-tools]# rpm -ivh kernel-xen-devel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm
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warning: kernel-xen-devel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
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Preparing

########################################### [100%]
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1:kernel-xen-devel ########################################### [100%]
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[root@localhost VMware-tools]# uname -r
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2.6.18-8.el5xen
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[root@localhost VMware-tools]# rpm -q kenel-devel
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package kenel-devel is not installed
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[root@localhost VMware-tools]# ls
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kernel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm VMwareTools-6.0.0-45731.tar.gz
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kernel-xen-devel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm vmware-tools-distrib
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VMwareTools-6.0.0-45731.i386.rpm
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[root@localhost VMware-tools]# rpm -ivh kernel-
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kernel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm
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kernel-xen-devel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm
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[root@localhost VMware-tools]# rpm -ivh kernel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm
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warning: kernel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
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Preparing

########################################### [100%]
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1:kernel ########################################### [100%]
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[root@localhost VMware-tools]# uname -r
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2.6.18-8.el5xen
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[root@localhost VMware-tools]# rpm -q kernel-devel
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package kernel-devel is not installed
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[root@localhost VMware-tools]# ls
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kernel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm kernel-xen-devel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm VMwareTools-6.0.0-45731.tar.gz
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kernel-devel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm VMwareTools-6.0.0-45731.i386.rpm vmware-tools-distrib
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[root@localhost VMware-tools]# rpm -ivh kernel-devel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm
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warning: kernel-devel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
38

Preparing

########################################### [100%]
39

1:kernel-devel ########################################### [100%]
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[root@localhost VMware-tools]# uname -r
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2.6.18-8.el5xen
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[root@localhost VMware-tools]# rpm -q kernel-devel
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kernel-devel-2.6.18-8.el5
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[root@localhost VMware-tools]# ls
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kernel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm VMwareTools-6.0.0-45731.i386.rpm
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kernel-devel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm VMwareTools-6.0.0-45731.tar.gz
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kernel-xen-devel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm vmware-tools-distrib
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[root@localhost VMware-tools]# cd vmware-tools-distrib/
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[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# ls
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bin doc etc FILES INSTALL installer lib vmware-install.pl
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[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl
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A previous installation of VMware Tools has been detected.
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The previous installation was made by the tar installer (version 4).
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Keeping the tar4 installer database format.
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Uninstalling the tar installation of VMware Tools.
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Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
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Guest operating system daemon: [确定]
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The removal of VMware Tools 6.0.0 build-45731 for Linux completed successfully.
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Thank you for having tried this software.
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Installing VMware Tools. This may take from several minutes to over an hour
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depending upon its size.
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In which directory do you want to install the binary files?
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[/usr/bin]
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What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?
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[/etc/rc.d]
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What is the directory that contains the init scripts?
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[/etc/rc.d/init.d]
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In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?
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[/usr/sbin]
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In which directory do you want to install the library files?
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[/usr/lib/vmware-tools]
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The path "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is
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going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
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[yes]
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In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?
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[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]
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The path "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program
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is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you
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want? [yes]
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The installation of VMware Tools 6.0.0 build-45731 for Linux completed
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successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any
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time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".
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Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by
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invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want
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this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes]
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103

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Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
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Guest operating system daemon: [确定]
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Trying to find a suitable vmmemctl module for your running kernel.
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None of the pre-built vmmemctl modules for VMware Tools is suitable for your
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running kernel. Do you want this program to try to build the vmmemctl module
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for your system (you need to have a C compiler installed on your system)?
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[yes]
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Using compiler "/usr/bin/gcc". Use environment variable CC to override.
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What is the location of the directory of C header files that match your running
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kernel? [/lib/modules/2.6.18-8.el5xen/build/include]
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Extracting the sources of the vmmemctl module.
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Building the vmmemctl module.
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Using 2.6.x kernel build system.
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make: Entering directory `/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmemctl-only'
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make -C /lib/modules/2.6.18-8.el5xen/build/include/.. SUBDIRS=$PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. modules
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make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-8.el5-xen-i686'
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CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmemctl-only/os.o
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SHIPPED /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmemctl-only/vmmemctl1.o
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LD [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmemctl-only/vmmemctl.o
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Building modules, stage 2.
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MODPOST
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WARNING: could not find /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmemctl-only/.vmmemctl1.o.cmd for /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmemctl-only/vmmemctl1.o
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CC /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmemctl-only/vmmemctl.mod.o
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LD [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmemctl-only/vmmemctl.ko
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make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-8.el5-xen-i686'
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cp -f vmmemctl.ko ./../vmmemctl.o
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make: Leaving directory `/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmemctl-only'
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The module loads perfectly in the running kernel.
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Extracting the sources of the vmhgfs module.
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Building the vmhgfs module.
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Using 2.6.x kernel build system.
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make: Entering directory `/tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only'
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make -C /lib/modules/2.6.18-8.el5xen/build/include/.. SUBDIRS=$PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. modules
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make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-8.el5-xen-i686'
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CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/backdoor.o
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CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/backdoorGcc32.o
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CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/bdhandler.o
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CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/cpName.o
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CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/cpNameLinux.o
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CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/cpNameLite.o
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CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/dbllnklst.o
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CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/dentry.o
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CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/dir.o
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CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/eventManager.o
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CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/file.o
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CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/filesystem.o
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CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/fsutil.o
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CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/hgfsBd.o
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CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/hgfsUtil.o
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CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/inode.o
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CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/kernelStubsLinux.o
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CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/link.o
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CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/message.o
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CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/module.o
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CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/page.o
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CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/request.o
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CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/rpcin.o
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CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/rpcout.o
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CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/staticEscape.o
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CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/stubs.o
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CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/super.o
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LD [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/vmhgfs.o
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Building modules, stage 2.
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MODPOST
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CC /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/vmhgfs.mod.o
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LD [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only/vmhgfs.ko
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make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-8.el5-xen-i686'
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cp -f vmhgfs.ko ./../vmhgfs.o
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make: Leaving directory `/tmp/vmware-config0/vmhgfs-only'
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The module loads perfectly in the running kernel.
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184

pcnet32 36805 0
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Unloading pcnet32 module
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Extracting the sources of the vmxnet module.
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Building the vmxnet module.
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Using 2.6.x kernel build system.
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make: Entering directory `/tmp/vmware-config0/vmxnet-only'
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make -C /lib/modules/2.6.18-8.el5xen/build/include/.. SUBDIRS=$PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. modules
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make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-8.el5-xen-i686'
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CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmxnet-only/vmxnet.o
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/tmp/vmware-config0/vmxnet-only/vmxnet.c: 在函数 ‘vmxnet_probe_device’ 中：
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/tmp/vmware-config0/vmxnet-only/vmxnet.c:560: 警告：当将一个指针转换为大小不同的整数时给出警告
198

Building modules, stage 2.
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MODPOST
200

CC /tmp/vmware-config0/vmxnet-only/vmxnet.mod.o
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LD [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmxnet-only/vmxnet.ko
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make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-8.el5-xen-i686'
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cp -f vmxnet.ko ./../vmxnet.o
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make: Leaving directory `/tmp/vmware-config0/vmxnet-only'
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The module loads perfectly in the running kernel.
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207

Extracting the sources of the vmblock module.
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209

Building the vmblock module.
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Using 2.6.x kernel build system.
212

make: Entering directory `/tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only'
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make -C /lib/modules/2.6.18-8.el5xen/build/include/.. SUBDIRS=$PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. modules
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make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-8.el5-xen-i686'
215

CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/linux/block.o
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CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/linux/control.o
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CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/linux/dbllnklst.o
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CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/linux/dentry.o
219

CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/linux/file.o
220

CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/linux/filesystem.o
221

CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/linux/inode.o
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CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/linux/module.o
223

CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/linux/stubs.o
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CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/linux/super.o
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LD [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/vmblock.o
226

Building modules, stage 2.
227

MODPOST
228

CC /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/vmblock.mod.o
229

LD [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only/vmblock.ko
230

make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-8.el5-xen-i686'
231

cp -f vmblock.ko ./../vmblock.o
232

make: Leaving directory `/tmp/vmware-config0/vmblock-only'
233

The module loads perfectly in the running kernel.
234

235

[EXPERIMENTAL] The Virtual Machine Communication Interface (VMCI) service
236

provides a new communication capability with the Host, primarily for
237

development at the moment. Would you like to enable this feature? [no] no
238

239

240

241

Detected X.org version 7.1.
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243

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Please choose one of the following display sizes that X will start with (1 -
245

15):
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247

[1] "640x480"
248

[2] "800x600"
249

[3]< "1024x768"
250

[4] "1152x864"
251

[5] "1280x800"
252

[6] "1152x900"
253

[7] "1280x1024"
254

[8] "1376x1032"
255

[9] "1400x900"
256

[10] "1400x1050"
257

[11] "1440x900"
258

[12] "1680x1050"
259

[13] "1600x1200"
260

[14] "1920x1200"
261

[15] "2364x1773"
262

Please enter a number between 1 and 15:
263

264

[3] 3
265

266

267

X Window System Version 7.1.1
268

Release Date: 12 May 2006
269

X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 7.1.1
270

Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.9-42.ELsmp i686 Red Hat, Inc.
271

Current Operating System: Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.18-8.el5xen #1 SMP Fri Jan 26 14:42:21 EST 2007 i686
272

Build Date: 09 January 2007
273

Build ID: xorg-x11-server 1.1.1-48.13.el5
274

Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
275

to make sure that you have the latest version.
276

Module Loader present
277

Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
278

(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
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(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
280

(++) Log file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86ConfigLog.4515", Time: Wed Jul 22 13:46:33 2009
281

(++) Using config file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86Config.4515"
282

283

X is running fine with the new config file.
284

285

286

Fatal server error:
287

xf86OpenConsole: VT_WAITACTIVE failed: Interrupted system call
288

289

Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
290

Switching to guest configuration: [确定]
291

Guest filesystem driver: [确定]
292

Mounting HGFS shares: [确定]
293

Guest memory manager: [确定]
294

Guest vmxnet fast network device: [确定]
295

Blocking file system: [确定]
296

DMA setup: [确定]
297

Guest operating system daemon: [确定]
298

299

The configuration of VMware Tools 6.0.0 build-45731 for Linux for this running
300

kernel completed successfully.
301

302

You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take
303

effect.
304

305

You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command:
306

"/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" during an X server session.
307

308

To use the vmxnet driver, restart networking using the following commands:
309

/etc/init.d/network stop
310

rmmod pcnet32
311

rmmod vmxnet
312

modprobe vmxnet
313

/etc/init.d/network start
314

315

To make use of the virtual printer, you will need to restart the CUPS service
316

317

If you wish to configure any experimental features, please run the following
318

command: "vmware-config-tools.pl --experimental".
319

320

Enjoy,
321

322

--the VMware team
323

324

[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]#
325

4、注意

安装以下文件：
2

1、kernel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm
4

2、kernel-devel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm
6

3、kernel-xen-devel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm
8

说明：
10

//下面这两个文件是加载VMware-Tools之后，出现的安装VMware-Tools的安装源，第一个是直接可执行的文件，第二个是一个压缩文件，需要自己解压缩
12

VMwareTools-6.0.0-45731.i386.rpm
13

VMwareTools-6.0.0-45731.tar.gz
14

//这是解压缩文件VMwareTools-6.0.0-45731.tar.gz之后，出现的文件
16

vmware-tools-distrib
17

//安装上述以kernel前缀开头的文件是为了解决以下安装出现的问题
2

What is the location of the directory of C header files that match your running kernel? [/usr/src/linux/include]The d irectory of kernel headers (version 2.6.18-8.el5xen) does not match

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