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That may be where an application server enters the picture. For more user machine
independent, these software packages, typically written in the __(229)__ programming language for use on Windows __(230)__ -based systems, act as go-betweens __(231)__ browser-equipped end users to the databases that __(232)__ the information they need to __(233)__.
(224): A. informer B. internal C. inside D. outside
(225): A. at B. by C. in D. out
(226): A. simple B. simply C. single D. singly
(227): A. any B. anyone C. anything D. anywhere
(228): A. into B. off C. onto D. out
(229): A. C B. C++ C. SQL D. JAVA
(230): A. NC B. NT C. PC D. PT
(231): A. link B. linkage C. linking D. links
(232): A. held B. helt C. hold D. holt
(233): A. access B. accessing C. assert D. asserting
答案：（ ）
三、 简答题（每题4，共5道）
1． 你认为一个优秀的测试工程师应该具备哪些素质？
2． 软件开发模型分哪几种？
3． 软件生命周期分哪几个阶段？
4． 请描述软件测试活动的生命周期。
5． 画出软件测试技术图。
四、 设计题（每题5，共4道）
1．画出下列伪码程序的程序流程图。
START
IF m THEN
WHILE n DO
A
B
END DO
ELSE
BLOCK
C
D
END BLOCK
END IF
STOP
2．根据下面给出的规格说明，利用等价类划分的方法，给出足够的测试用例。
“一个程序读入三个整数。把此三个数值看成是一个三角形的三个边。这个程序要打印出信息，说明这个三角形是三边不等的、是等腰的、还是等边的。”
3．设要对一个自动饮料售货机软件进行黑盒测试。该软件的规格说明如下：
“有一个处理单价为1元5角钱的盒装饮料的自动售货机软件。若投入1元5角硬币，按下“可乐”、“雪碧”或“红茶”按钮，相应的饮料就送出来。若投入的是2元硬币，在送出饮料的同时退还5角硬币。”
(1) 试利用因果图法，建立该软件的因果图；
(2) 设计测试该软件的全部测试用例。
4．英译汉
Security
Security functions will be moved from software to hardware, where they’ re more tamper-proof. In September, Intel announced that it would work with VeriSign Inc. to implement in hardware VeriSign’s digital certificate technology for notebook computers that use Intel’s Banias processors. Users then won’t have to install vulnerable digital certificate software.
Smart cards that hold passwords and encryption keys, used with personal identification numbers, will provide another level of authentication beyond simple keyed-in passwords. Further out, portables will be fitted with biometric devices such as fingerprint or retina readers.
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