1 preparation
my board is s3c2410 SMDK2410
a>download kernel
http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/linux-2.6.11.7.tar.gz
decompress and no patch is needed
b>install the gcc compiler
ftp://ftp.handhelds.org/projects/toolchain/arm-linux-gcc-3.4.1.tar.bz2
2 modify kernel source
a>add your nand flash partition information
modify the arch/arm/mach-s3c2410/devs.c file
for example:
/***********add here*************/
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
#include <asm/arch/nand.h>
#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
/***********end add*************/
...
/*****************************add here***************************/
static struct mtd_partition partition_info[] ={
{
name: "loader",
size: 0x00020000,
offset: 0,
}, {
name: "param",
size: 0x00010000,
offset: 0x00020000,
}, {
name: "kernel",
size: 0x001c0000,
offset: 0x00030000,
}, {
name: "root",
size: 0x00200000,
offset: 0x00200000,
mask_flags: MTD_WRITEABLE,
}, {
name: "user",
size: 0x03af8000,
offset: 0x00400000,
}
};
struct s3c2410_nand_set nandset ={
nr_partitions: 5 ,
partitions: partition_info ,
};
struct s3c2410_platform_nand superlpplatform={
tacls:0,
twrph0:30,
twrph1:0,
sets: &nandset,
nr_sets: 1,
};
/********************************end add****************************/
struct platform_device s3c_device_nand = {
.name = "s3c2410-nand",
.id = 0xec,
.num_resources = ARRAY_SIZE(s3c_nand_resource),
.resource = s3c_nand_resource,
.dev = {
.platform_data = &superlpplatform //***********add here*****
}
};
b>add "&s3c_device_nand" to the __initdata in the arch/arm/mach-s3c2410/mach-smdk2410.c
c>disable the ecc
modify the drivers/mtd/nand/s3c2410.c
for example:
/**** chip->eccmode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; **/
chip->eccmode = NAND_ECC_NONE;
3 config the kernel
a>modify the MakeFile
for example:
##SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/i386/ -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
## -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
## -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ )
SUBARCH :=arm
##CROSS_COMPILE ?=
CROSS_COMPILE ?=/toolchain/bin/arm-linux- ##according to your situation
b>make menuconfig....
the following is my configuration
#
# Automatically generated make config: don't edit
# Linux kernel version: 2.6.11.7
# Mon May 2 14:26:10 2005
#
CONFIG_ARM=y
CONFIG_MMU=y
CONFIG_UID16=y
CONFIG_RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_IOMAP=y
#
# Code maturity level options
#
CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL=y
CONFIG_CLEAN_COMPILE=y
CONFIG_BROKEN_ON_SMP=y
#
# General setup
#
CONFIG_LOCALVERSION=""
# CONFIG_SWAP is not set
CONFIG_SYSVIPC=y
# CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT is not set
CONFIG_SYSCTL=y
# CONFIG_AUDIT is not set
CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT=14
# CONFIG_HOTPLUG is not set
# CONFIG_IKCONFIG is not set
# CONFIG_EMBEDDED is not set
CONFIG_KALLSYMS=y
# CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL is not set
# CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS is not set
CONFIG_FUTEX=y
CONFIG_EPOLL=y
CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE=y
CONFIG_SHMEM=y
CONFIG_CC_ALIGN_FUNCTIONS=0
CONFIG_CC_ALIGN_LABELS=0
CONFIG_CC_ALIGN_LOOPS=0
CONFIG_CC_ALIGN_JUMPS=0
# CONFIG_TINY_SHMEM is not set
#
# Loadable module support
#
CONFIG_MODULES=y
# CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD is not set
CONFIG_OBSOLETE_MODPARM=y
# CONFIG_MODVERSIONS is not set
# CONFIG_MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL is not set
CONFIG_KMOD=y
#
# System Type
#
# CONFIG_ARCH_CLPS7500 is not set
# CONFIG_ARCH_CLPS711X is not set
# CONFIG_ARCH_CO285 is not set
# CONFIG_ARCH_EBSA110 is not set
# CONFIG_ARCH_CAMELOT is not set
# CONFIG_ARCH_FOOTBRIDGE is not set
# CONFIG_ARCH_INTEGRATOR is not set
# CONFIG_ARCH_IOP3XX is not set
# CONFIG_ARCH_IXP4XX is not set
# CONFIG_ARCH_IXP2000 is not set
# CONFIG_ARCH_L7200 is not set
# CONFIG_ARCH_PXA is not set
# CONFIG_ARCH_RPC is not set
# CONFIG_ARCH_SA1100 is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_S3C2410=y
# CONFIG_ARCH_SHARK is not set
# CONFIG_ARCH_LH7A40X is not set
# CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP is not set
# CONFIG_ARCH_VERSATILE is not set
# CONFIG_ARCH_IMX is not set
# CONFIG_ARCH_H720X is not set
#
# S3C24XX Implementations
#
# CONFIG_ARCH_BAST is not set
# CONFIG_ARCH_H1940 is not set
CONFIG_ARCH_SMDK2410=y
# CONFIG_MACH_VR1000 is not set
# CONFIG_MACH_RX3715 is not set
CONFIG_CPU_S3C2410=y
#
# S3C2410 Setup
#
# CONFIG_S3C2410_DMA is not set
CONFIG_S3C2410_LOWLEVEL_UART_PORT=0
#
# Processor Type
#
CONFIG_CPU_32=y
CONFIG_CPU_ARM920T=y
CONFIG_CPU_32v4=y
CONFIG_CPU_ABRT_EV4T=y
CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_V4WT=y
CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_VIVT=y
CONFIG_CPU_COPY_V4WB=y
CONFIG_CPU_TLB_V4WBI=y
#
# Processor Features
#
CONFIG_ARM_THUMB=y
# CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE is not set
# CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE is not set
# CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH is not set
#
# General setup
#
CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM_TEXT=0
CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM_BSS=0
# CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL is not set
#
# PCCARD (PCMCIA/CardBus) support
#
# CONFIG_PCCARD is not set
#
# PC-card bridges
#
#
# At least one math emulation must be selected
#
CONFIG_FPE_NWFPE=y
# CONFIG_FPE_NWFPE_XP is not set
# CONFIG_FPE_FASTFPE is not set
CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF=y
CONFIG_BINFMT_AOUT=y
CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC=y
#
# Generic Driver Options
#
CONFIG_STANDALONE=y
CONFIG_PREVENT_FIRMWARE_BUILD=y
# CONFIG_FW_LOADER is not set
# CONFIG_DEBUG_DRIVER is not set
# CONFIG_PM is not set
# CONFIG_PREEMPT is not set
# CONFIG_ARTHUR is not set
CONFIG_CMDLINE=""
CONFIG_ALIGNMENT_TRAP=y
#
# Parallel port support
#
# CONFIG_PARPORT is not set
#
# Memory Technology Devices (MTD)
#
CONFIG_MTD=y
# CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG is not set
CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS=y
# CONFIG_MTD_CONCAT is not set
# CONFIG_MTD_REDBOOT_PARTS is not set
# CONFIG_MTD_CMDLINE_PARTS is not set
# CONFIG_MTD_AFS_PARTS is not set
#
# User Modules And Translation Layers
#
CONFIG_MTD_CHAR=y
CONFIG_MTD_BLOCK=y
# CONFIG_FTL is not set
CONFIG_NFTL=y
# CONFIG_NFTL_RW is not set
# CONFIG_INFTL is not set
#
# RAM/ROM/Flash chip drivers
#
# CONFIG_MTD_CFI is not set
# CONFIG_MTD_JEDECPROBE is not set
CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_1=y
CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_2=y
CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_4=y
# CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_8 is not set
# CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_16 is not set
# CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_32 is not set
CONFIG_MTD_CFI_I1=y
CONFIG_MTD_CFI_I2=y
# CONFIG_MTD_CFI_I4 is not set
# CONFIG_MTD_CFI_I8 is not set
# CONFIG_MTD_RAM is not set
# CONFIG_MTD_ROM is not set
# CONFIG_MTD_ABSENT is not set
#
# Mapping drivers for chip access
#
# CONFIG_MTD_COMPLEX_MAPPINGS is not set
#
# Self-contained MTD device drivers
#
# CONFIG_MTD_SLRAM is not set
# CONFIG_MTD_PHRAM is not set
# CONFIG_MTD_MTDRAM is not set
# CONFIG_MTD_BLKMTD is not set
# CONFIG_MTD_BLOCK2MTD is not set
#
# Disk-On-Chip Device Drivers
#
# CONFIG_MTD_DOC2000 is not set
# CONFIG_MTD_DOC2001 is not set
# CONFIG_MTD_DOC2001PLUS is not set
#
# NAND Flash Device Drivers
#
CONFIG_MTD_NAND=y
# CONFIG_MTD_NAND_VERIFY_WRITE is not set
CONFIG_MTD_NAND_IDS=y
CONFIG_MTD_NAND_S3C2410=y
# CONFIG_MTD_NAND_S3C2410_DEBUG is not set
# CONFIG_MTD_NAND_S3C2410_HWECC is not set
# CONFIG_MTD_NAND_DISKONCHIP is not set
# CONFIG_MTD_NAND_NANDSIM is not set
#
# Plug and Play support
#
#
# Block devices
#
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_COW_COMMON is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_LOOP is not set
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM is not set
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM_COUNT=16
CONFIG_INITRAMFS_SOURCE=""
# CONFIG_CDROM_PKTCDVD is not set
#
# IO Schedulers
#
CONFIG_IOSCHED_NOOP=y
# CONFIG_IOSCHED_AS is not set
# CONFIG_IOSCHED_DEADLINE is not set
# CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ is not set
#
# Multi-device support (RAID and LVM)
#
# CONFIG_MD is not set
#
# Networking support
#
# CONFIG_NET is not set
# CONFIG_NETPOLL is not set
# CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER is not set
#
# ATA/ATAPI/MFM/RLL support
#
# CONFIG_IDE is not set
#
# SCSI device support
#
# CONFIG_SCSI is not set
#
# Fusion MPT device support
#
#
# IEEE 1394 (FireWire) support
#
#
# I2O device support
#
#
# ISDN subsystem
#
#
# Input device support
#
CONFIG_INPUT=y
#
# Userland interfaces
#
CONFIG_INPUT_MOUSEDEV=y
# CONFIG_INPUT_MOUSEDEV_PSAUX is not set
CONFIG_INPUT_MOUSEDEV_SCREEN_X=1024
CONFIG_INPUT_MOUSEDEV_SCREEN_Y=768
# CONFIG_INPUT_JOYDEV is not set
# CONFIG_INPUT_TSDEV is not set
# CONFIG_INPUT_EVDEV is not set
# CONFIG_INPUT_EVBUG is not set
#
# Input I/O drivers
#
# CONFIG_GAMEPORT is not set
CONFIG_SOUND_GAMEPORT=y
# CONFIG_SERIO is not set
#
# Input Device Drivers
#
# CONFIG_INPUT_KEYBOARD is not set
# CONFIG_INPUT_MOUSE is not set
# CONFIG_INPUT_JOYSTICK is not set
# CONFIG_INPUT_TOUCHSCREEN is not set
# CONFIG_INPUT_MISC is not set
#
# Character devices
#
CONFIG_VT=y
CONFIG_VT_CONSOLE=y
CONFIG_HW_CONSOLE=y
# CONFIG_SERIAL_NONSTANDARD is not set
#
# Serial drivers
#
# CONFIG_SERIAL_8250 is not set
#
# Non-8250 serial port support
#
CONFIG_SERIAL_S3C2410=y
CONFIG_SERIAL_S3C2410_CONSOLE=y
CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE=y
CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE=y
CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS=y
# CONFIG_LEGACY_PTYS is not set
#
# IPMI
#
# CONFIG_IPMI_HANDLER is not set
#
# Watchdog Cards
#
# CONFIG_WATCHDOG is not set
# CONFIG_NVRAM is not set
# CONFIG_RTC is not set
# CONFIG_S3C2410_RTC is not set
# CONFIG_DTLK is not set
# CONFIG_R3964 is not set
#
# Ftape, the floppy tape device driver
#
# CONFIG_DRM is not set
# CONFIG_RAW_DRIVER is not set
#
# I2C support
#
# CONFIG_I2C is not set
#
# Multimedia devices
#
# CONFIG_VIDEO_DEV is not set
#
# Digital Video Broadcasting Devices
#
#
# File systems
#
# CONFIG_EXT2_FS is not set
# CONFIG_EXT3_FS is not set
# CONFIG_JBD is not set
# CONFIG_REISERFS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_JFS_FS is not set
#
# XFS support
#
# CONFIG_XFS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_MINIX_FS is not set
# CONFIG_ROMFS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_QUOTA is not set
CONFIG_DNOTIFY=y
# CONFIG_AUTOFS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_AUTOFS4_FS is not set
#
# CD-ROM/DVD Filesystems
#
# CONFIG_ISO9660_FS is not set
# CONFIG_UDF_FS is not set
#
# DOS/FAT/NT Filesystems
#
# CONFIG_MSDOS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_VFAT_FS is not set
# CONFIG_NTFS_FS is not set
#
# Pseudo filesystems
#
CONFIG_PROC_FS=y
CONFIG_SYSFS=y
CONFIG_DEVFS_FS=y
CONFIG_DEVFS_MOUNT=y
# CONFIG_DEVFS_DEBUG is not set
# CONFIG_DEVPTS_FS_XATTR is not set
# CONFIG_TMPFS is not set
# CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE is not set
CONFIG_RAMFS=y
#
# Miscellaneous filesystems
#
# CONFIG_ADFS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_AFFS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_HFS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_HFSPLUS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_BEFS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_BFS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_EFS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_JFFS_FS is not set
CONFIG_JFFS2_FS=y
CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_DEBUG=0
CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_NAND=y
# CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_NOR_ECC is not set
# CONFIG_JFFS2_COMPRESSION_OPTIONS is not set
CONFIG_JFFS2_ZLIB=y
CONFIG_JFFS2_RTIME=y
# CONFIG_JFFS2_RUBIN is not set
CONFIG_CRAMFS=y
# CONFIG_VXFS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_HPFS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_QNX4FS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_SYSV_FS is not set
# CONFIG_UFS_FS is not set
#
# Partition Types
#
# CONFIG_PARTITION_ADVANCED is not set
CONFIG_MSDOS_PARTITION=y
#
# Native Language Support
#
# CONFIG_NLS is not set
#
# Profiling support
#
# CONFIG_PROFILING is not set
#
# Graphics support
#
# CONFIG_FB is not set
#
# Console display driver support
#
# CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE is not set
CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE=y
#
# Sound
#
# CONFIG_SOUND is not set
#
# Misc devices
#
#
# USB support
#
# CONFIG_USB is not set
CONFIG_USB_ARCH_HAS_HCD=y
# CONFIG_USB_ARCH_HAS_OHCI is not set
#
# NOTE: USB_STORAGE enables SCSI, and 'SCSI disk support' may also be needed; see USB_STORAGE Help for more information
#
#
# USB Gadget Support
#
# CONFIG_USB_GADGET is not set
#
# MMC/SD Card support
#
# CONFIG_MMC is not set
#
# Kernel hacking
#
CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL=y
# CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ is not set
# CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS is not set
# CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB is not set
# CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK is not set
# CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT is not set
CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE=y
# CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO is not set
# CONFIG_DEBUG_FS is not set
CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=y
# CONFIG_DEBUG_USER is not set
# CONFIG_DEBUG_WAITQ is not set
# CONFIG_DEBUG_ERRORS is not set
CONFIG_DEBUG_LL=y
# CONFIG_DEBUG_ICEDCC is not set
CONFIG_DEBUG_S3C2410_PORT=y
CONFIG_DEBUG_S3C2410_UART=0
#
# Security options
#
# CONFIG_KEYS is not set
# CONFIG_SECURITY is not set
#
# Cryptographic options
#
# CONFIG_CRYPTO is not set
#
# Hardware crypto devices
#
#
# Library routines
#
# CONFIG_CRC_CCITT is not set
CONFIG_CRC32=y
# CONFIG_LIBCRC32C is not set
CONFIG_ZLIB_INFLATE=y
CONFIG_ZLIB_DEFLATE=y
4 compile kernel
make
5 set linux command line
for example: noinitrd root=/dev/mtdblock3 init=/linuxrc console=ttySAC0,115200 mac=00:0e:3a:aa:bb:cc
6 result
the result is as follows:
Uncompressing Linux........................................ done, booting the kernel.
Linux version 2.6.11.7 (root@localhost.localdomain) (gcc version 3.4.1) #7 Mon May 2 14:21:51 CST 2005
CPU: ARM920Tid(wb) [41129200] revision 0 (ARMv4T)
CPU0: D VIVT write-back cache
CPU0: I cache: 16384 bytes, associativity 64, 32 byte lines, 8 sets
CPU0: D cache: 16384 bytes, associativity 64, 32 byte lines, 8 sets
Machine: SMDK2410
ATAG_INITRD is deprecated; please update your bootloader.
Memory policy: ECC disabled, Data cache writeback
CPU S3C2410A (id 0x32410002)
S3C2410: core 200.000 MHz, memory 100.000 MHz, peripheral 50.000 MHz
S3C2410 Clock control, (c) 2004 Simtec Electronics
Built 1 zonelists
Kernel command line: noinitrd root=/dev/mtdblock3 init=/linuxrc console=ttySAC0,115200 mac=00:0e:3a:aa:bb:cc
irq: clearing subpending status 00000002
PID hash table entries: 512 (order: 9, 8192 bytes)
timer tcon=00000000, tcnt a2c1, tcfg 00000200,00000000, usec 00001eb8
Console: colour dummy device 80x30
Dentry cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
Inode-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
Memory: 64MB = 64MB total
Memory: 63520KB available (961K code, 238K data, 56K init)
Mount-cache hash table entries: 512 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ok
Linux NoNET1.0 for Linux 2.6
S3C2410: Initialising architecture
NetWinder Floating Point Emulator V0.97 (double precision)
devfs: 2004-01-31 Richard Gooch (rgooch@atnf.csiro.au)
devfs: boot_options: 0x1
JFFS2 version 2.2. (NAND) (C) 2001-2003 Red Hat, Inc.
s3c2410_serial0 at MMIO 0x50000000 (irq = 70) is a S3C2410
s3c2410_serial1 at MMIO 0x50004000 (irq = 73) is a S3C2410
s3c2410_serial2 at MMIO 0x50008000 (irq = 76) is a S3C2410
io scheduler noop registered
NFTL driver: nftlcore.c $Revision: 1.97 $, nftlmount.c $Revision: 1.40 $
S3C2410 NAND Driver, (c) 2004 Simtec Electronics
s3c2410-nand: mapped registers at c4880000
s3c2410-nand: timing: Tacls 10ns, Twrph0 40ns, Twrph1 10ns
NAND device: Manufacturer ID: 0xec, Chip ID: 0x76 (Samsung NAND 64MiB 3,3V 8-bit)
NAND_ECC_NONE selected by board driver. This is not recommended !!
Scanning device for bad blocks
Creating 5 MTD partitions on "NAND 64MiB 3,3V 8-bit":
0x00000000-0x00020000 : "loader"
0x00020000-0x00030000 : "param"
0x00030000-0x001f0000 : "kernel"
0x00200000-0x00400000 : "root"
0x00400000-0x03ef8000 : "user"
mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
Reading data from NAND FLASH without ECC is not recommended
VFS: Mounted root (cramfs filesystem) readonly.
Mounted devfs on /dev
Freeing init memory: 56K
mount /etc as ramfs
re-create the /etc/mtab entries
Reading data from NAND FLASH without ECC is not recommended
/sbin/insmod: relocation error: /sbin/insmod: symbol query_module, version GLIBC_2.0 not defined in file libc.so.6 with link time reference
mount: Mounting /dev/mtdblock/4 on /usr failed: No such device
console=/dev/console
init started: BusyBox v0.60.3 (2002.05.13-08:36+0000) multi-call binary
Starting pid 23, console /dev/console: '/etc/init.d/rcS'
mount: Mounting tmpfs on /dev/shm failed: No such file or directory
exec: /usr/etc/rc.local: No such file or directory
Waiting for enter to start '/bin/sh' (pid 26, terminal /dev/console)
Please press Enter to activate this console.
Starting pid 26, console /dev/console: '/bin/sh'
BusyBox v0.60.3 (2002.05.13-08:36+0000) Built-in shell (ash)
Enter 'help' for a list of built-in commands.
#
7 conclusion
the basic function is ok now , next the ecc should be corrected and many drivers should be added.(to be continued)