[client]
character-set-server = utf8
port    = 3306
socket  = /tmp/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
character-set-server = utf8
replicate-ignore-db = mysql
replicate-ignore-db = test
replicate-ignore-db = information_schema
user    = mysql
port    = 3306
socket  = /tmp/mysql.sock
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
log-error = /usr/local/mysql/log/mysql_error.log
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.pid
open_files_limit    = 2000
back_log = 600
max_connections = 1000
max_connect_errors = 2000
table_cache = 100
external-locking = FALSE
max_allowed_packet = 16M
sort_buffer_size = 1M
join_buffer_size = 1M
thread_cache_size = 20
#thread_concurrency = 8
query_cache_size = 128M
query_cache_limit = 1M
query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k
default-storage-engine = MyISAM
thread_stack = 192K
transaction_isolation = READ-UNCOMMITTED
tmp_table_size = 32M
max_heap_table_size = 64M
long_query_time = 2
log-slave-updates
log-bin = /usr/local/mysql/log/binlog
binlog_cache_size = 2M
binlog_format = MIXED
max_binlog_cache_size = 4M
max_binlog_size = 512M
relay-log-index = /usr/local/mysql/log/relaylog
relay-log-info-file = /usr/local/mysql/log/relaylog
relay-log = /usr/local/mysql/log/relaylog
expire_logs_days = 30
key_buffer_size = 32M
read_buffer_size = 1M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 16M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 32M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 1G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
myisam_recover
interactive_timeout = 120
wait_timeout = 120
skip-name-resolve
slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062,126,1114,1146,1048,1396
server-id = 1
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 32M

#!/bin/sh
mysql_port=3306
mysql_username="root"
mysql_password="root"
function_start_mysql()
{
    printf "Starting MySQL...\n"
    sudo /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf 2>&1 > /dev/null &
}
function_stop_mysql()
{
    printf "Stoping MySQL...\n"
    sudo /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u${mysql_username} -p${mysql_password} -S /tmp/mysql.sock shutdown
}
function_restart_mysql()
{
    printf "Restarting MySQL...\n"
    function_stop_mysql
    sleep 5
    function_start_mysql
}
if [ "$1" = "start" ]; then
    function_start_mysql
elif [ "$1" = "stop" ]; then
    function_stop_mysql
elif [ "$1" = "restart" ]; then
    function_restart_mysql
elif [ "$1" = "kill" ]; then
    function_stop_mysql
else
    printf "Usage: mysql-server {start|stop|restart|kill}\n"
fi

3.第三步我们就要开始 FastCGI PHP 的安装
#首先是安装FastCGI PHP编译所需要的基本库
sudo apt-get install patch;
sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev
sudo apt-get install libssl-dev
sudo apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev
sudo apt-get install libjpeg62-dev
sudo apt-get install libpng12-dev
sudo apt-get install libfreetype6-dev
sudo apt-get install libsasl2-dev
sudo apt-get install autoconf
#编译安装一些非 apt-get 安装的库
tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.13.1/
./configure –prefix=/usr/local
sudo make
sudo make install
cd ../
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure
sudo make
sudo make install
sudo /sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure –enable-ltdl-install
sudo make
sudo make install
cd ../../
tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure
sudo make
sudo make install
cd ../
sudo ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
sudo ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
sudo ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
sudo ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
sudo ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
sudo ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
sudo ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
sudo ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
sudo ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
sudo ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config
tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
sudo /sbin/ldconfig
./configure
sudo make
sudo make install
cd ../
# fast-cgi php 5.2 的编译与安装
tar zxvf php-5.2.14.tar.gz
gzip -cd php-5.2.14-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.14 -p1
cd php-5.2.14/
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php –with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc –with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql –with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config –with-iconv-dir=/usr/local –with-freetype-dir –with-jpeg-dir –with-png-dir –with-zlib –with-libxml-dir=/usr –enable-xml –disable-rpath –enable-discard-path –enable-safe-mode –enable-bcmath –enable-shmop –enable-sysvsem –enable-inline-optimization –with-curl –with-curlwrappers –enable-mbregex –enable-fastcgi –enable-fpm –enable-force-cgi-redirect –enable-mbstring –with-mcrypt –with-gd –enable-gd-native-ttf –with-openssl –with-mhash –enable-pcntl –enable-sockets –with-ldap –with-ldap-sasl –with-xmlrpc –enable-zip –enable-soap
sudo make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS=’-liconv’
sudo make install
sudo cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
#接下来就是 安装 php 拓展
tar zxvf memcache-2.2.5.tgz
cd memcache-2.2.5/
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure –with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
sudo make
sudo make install
cd ../
tar jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2
cd eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure –enable-eaccelerator=shared –with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
sudo make
sudo make install
cd ../
tar zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure –with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config –with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
sudo make
sudo make install
cd ../
tar zxvf ImageMagick.tar.gz
cd ImageMagick-6.5.1-2/
./configure
sudo make
sudo make install
cd ../
tar zxvf imagick-2.3.0.tgz
cd imagick-2.3.0/
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure –with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
sudo make
sudo make install
cd ../
wuxinxinggg补充：configure imagick时会提示找不到MagickWang的路径，按照如下操作就OK 了
Are you trying to install the PHP imagick extension but keep getting this error?
Besides the imagick extension there are 2 packages you need: imagemagick and libmagick9-dev.
apt-get install imagmagick libmagick9-dev
pecl install imagick
Don’t forget to add “extension=imagick.so” to your php.ini file and you should be ready to go.
#对PHP拓展进行配置
sudo vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
a.查找/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini中的extension_dir = "./" 修改为 extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/" 并在此行后增加以下几行，然后保存： extension = "memcache.so" extension = "pdo_mysql.so"
b.再查找output_buffering = Off 修改为output_buffering = On
c.配置eAccelerator加速PHP： sudo mkdir -p /var/eaccelerator_cache sudo vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini 按shift+g键跳到配置文件的最末尾，加上以下配置信息(shm_size 可根据自身情况编写不同值)： [eaccelerator] zend_extension="/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/eaccelerator.so" eaccelerator.shm_size="16" eaccelerator.cache_dir="/var/eaccelerator_cache" eaccelerator.enable="1" eaccelerator.optimizer="1" eaccelerator.check_mtime="1" eaccelerator.debug="0" eaccelerator.filter="" eaccelerator.shm_max="0" eaccelerator.shm_ttl="3600" eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="3600" eaccelerator.shm_only="0" eaccelerator.compress="1" eaccelerator.compress_level="9"
d.在ubuntu下还需要配置一条东西 但忘记了什么用 sudo vim /etc/sysctl.conf kernel.shmmax = 128000000 sudo sysctl -p
e.配置fpm sudo vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf 这里主要对俩个东西进行配置 www www 设置由谁来跑PHP进行，我一般会创建一个www 用户来专门跑nginx 和 php 进程 还有一个最重要的参数 开启FastCGI 的进行数 这个需要根据不同服务器情况进行不同设置。 128
#启动 php-fpm
sudo /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start

user  www www;
#开启的nginx进程个数
worker_processes  8;
error_log   /usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log crit;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;
pid        /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
    client_header_buffer_size 32k;
    large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
    client_max_body_size 8m;
    sendfile        on;
    tcp_nopush     on;
    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
    fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
    fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
    fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
    fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
    fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
    fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
    gzip on;
    gzip_min_length  1k;
    gzip_buffers     4 16k;
    gzip_http_version 1.0;
    gzip_comp_level 2;
    gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
    gzip_vary on;
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  127.0.0.1 localhost;
        index index.html index.htm index.php;
        root  /var/www/;
        location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
        {
                #fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
                fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
                fastcgi_index index.php;
                include fastcgi.conf;
        }
        location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
        {
                expires      30d;
        }
        location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
        {
                expires      1h;
        }
        log_format  access  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
              '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
              '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
        access_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/localhost.log  access;
    }
}

fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx;
fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;
# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200;