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论坛里看了许多相关帖子,自己也实验了多次,终于在前几天测试成功,感谢cu里的前辈们为我们新人铺路,因为我实际工作中要用到这些,以前是兄弟公司的哥们帮我们配置。现在我也配置成功,和大家分享一下成果吧。
     一直从cu里吸取精华,希望我的文档能给一些新人有帮助。 说明:
实现WEB服务器能运行html、php、jsp等格式文件 一、 所用软件及版本
1、 操作系统:RHEL as4u3 2、 Apache:httpd-2.2.2.tar.gz apr-util-1.2.7.tar.gz apr-1.2.7.tar.gz 3、 Tomcat:apache-tomcat-5.5.15.tar.gz 4、 Mysql:mysql-5.0.22.tar.gz 5、 Jdk:jdk-1_5_0_07-linux-i586.bin 6、 Apache和Tomcat连接:tomcat-connectors-1.2.18-src.tar.gz 7、 Php: php-5.1.4.tar.gz
二、 安装步骤:
1、 安装操作系统:这里就不介绍了,主要将相关的开发包装上。我将所有开发包都安装了。
 2、 Apache安装:将以上所需要的所有软件上传到/usr/local下。先解压: [Copy to clipboard] [ - ] CODE: tar xvfz httpd-2.2.2.tar.gz cd httpd-2.2.2 首先可以看看里面的安装说明INSTALL和README。在安装apache之前先安装apr-util-1.2.7.tar.gz和apr-1.2.7.tar.gz 首先安装apr。 [Copy to clipboard] [ - ] CODE: tar xvfz apr-1.2.7.tar.gz cd apr-1.2.7 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-httpd make make install cd .. 再安装apr-util-1.2.7.tar.gz [Copy to clipboard] [ - ] CODE: tar xvfz apr-util-1.2.7.tar.gz cd apr-util-1.2.7 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util-httpd --with-apr=/usr/local/apr-httpd make make install
3、 接下来继续安装apache [Copy to clipboard] [ - ] CODE: cd ../httpd-2.2.2 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-mods-shared=all --enable-module=most --with-apr=/usr/local/apr-httpd --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util-httpd --enable-so make make install 如果没有报错,apache基本安装完毕。
4、 安装JDK 回到local目录下: [Copy to clipboard] [ - ] CODE: cd .. ./jdk-1_5_0_07-linux-i586.bin ln –s jdk1.5.0_07 jdk 设置JDK环境变量 [Copy to clipboard] [ - ] CODE: vi /etc/profile 再文件尾部增加以下几句: [Copy to clipboard] [ - ] CODE: JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk JRE=$JAVA_HOME/jre LC_ALL=zh_CN.GBK PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE/bin:$PATH CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/bin/tools.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar export JAVA_HOME JRE LC_ALL CLASSPATH PATH
5、 安装MYSQL [Copy to clipboard] [ - ] CODE: tar xvfz mysql-5.0.22.tar.gz cd mysql-5.0.22 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-unix-socket-path=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --enable-assembler make make install groupadd mysql useradd -g mysql mysql cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf cd /usr/local/mysql bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql chown -R root . chown -R mysql var chgrp -R mysql . bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & bin/mysqladmin -uroot password new-password
6、 安装php [Copy to clipboard] [ - ] CODE: tar xvfz php-5.1.4.tar.gz cd php-5.1.4 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs make && make install cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini
7、 安装tomcat [Copy to clipboard] [ - ] CODE: tar xvfz apache-tomcat-5.5.15.tar.gz mv apache-tomcat-5.5.15 tomcat
8、 安装Apache和Tomcat连接 [Copy to clipboard] [ - ] CODE: tar zxvf tomcat-connectors-1.2.18-src.tar.gz cd tomcat-connectors-1.2.18-src/ native/ ./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs make && make install
三、 配置httpd.conf [Copy to clipboard] [ - ] CODE: cd /usr/local/conf/ vi httpd.conf
 1、 注释掉一下几行 [Copy to clipboard] [ - ] CODE: #ServerAdmin you@example.com #ServerName www.example.com:80 #DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs"
2、 修改里面相关内容
A、 [Copy to clipboard] [ - ] CODE: Options FollowSymLinks # AllowOverride None AllowOverride all Order deny,allow # Deny from all Allow from all
B、 [Copy to clipboard] [ - ] CODE: # # # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All", # or any combination of: # Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews # # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All" # doesn't give it to you. # # The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options # for more information. # # Options Indexes FollowSymLinks # # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files. # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords: # Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit # AllowOverride None # # Controls who can get stuff from this server. # Order allow,deny Allow from all 因为我这里将网站放在/usr/local/tomcat/webapps下
 C、将 [Copy to clipboard] [ - ] CODE: #Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf 这行#除掉
3、 增加以下内容:
 A、在AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz下增加以下两行 [Copy to clipboard] [ - ] CODE: AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
B、结尾增加 [Copy to clipboard] [ - ] CODE: #add mod_jk module LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so # Update this path to match your modules location # Where to find workers.properties # Update this path to match your conf directory location (put workers.properties next to #httpd.conf) JkWorkersFile /usr/local/apache/conf/workers.properties # Where to put jk logs # Update this path to match your logs directory location (put mod_jk.log next to access_log) JkLogFile /usr/local/apache/logs/mod_jk.log # Set the jk log level [debug/error/info] JkLogLevel info # Select the log format JkLogStampFormat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y] " # JkOptions indicate to send SSL KEY SIZE, JkOptions +ForwardKeySize +ForwardURICompat -ForwardDirectories # JkRequestLogFormat set the request format JkRequestLogFormat "%w %V %T" # Send everything for context /examples to worker named worker1 (ajp13) JkMount /*.jsp worker1 C、在/usr/local/apache/conf下增加一个workers.properties文件,内容如下: [Copy to clipboard] [ - ] CODE: # Define 1 real worker using ajp13 worker.list=worker1 # Set properties for worker1 (ajp13) worker.worker1.type=ajp13 worker.worker1.host=localhost worker.worker1.port=8009 worker.worker1.lbfactor=50 worker.worker1.cachesize=10 worker.worker1.cache_timeout=600 worker.worker1.socket_keepalive=1 worker.worker1.reclycle_timeout=300
 D、再编辑/usr/local/apache/conf/extra/下httpd-vhosts.conf文件 [Copy to clipboard] [ - ] CODE: vi httpd-vhosts.conf 将里面例子修改一下 [Copy to clipboard] [ - ] CODE: DirectoryIndex index.htm index.html index.jsp index.php ServerAdmin xxx@126.com DocumentRoot /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT ServerName 192.168.0.170 ErrorLog logs/170-error_log CustomLog logs/170-access_log common 因为没有做域名解析,我这里在ServerName下直接用的是IP地址。四、 测试先启动tomcat,再启动apache。启动apache之前可以到apache/bin下测试一下虚拟域是否配置正确。./httpd –S 如果配置有错误会提示你。没有问题后,在IE地址栏输入http://192.168.0.170 此时将显示的是tomcat的默认界面,证明可以正常访问jsp文件了。再将/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT下index.jsp换一个index.php文件,只要在index.php里输入以下内容即可测试:
posted on 2007-10-29 23:58 network 阅读(495) 评论(0)  编辑 收藏 引用
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