﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:trackback="http://madskills.com/public/xml/rss/module/trackback/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/" xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"><channel><title>IT博客-系统分析师-文章分类-CMMI与软件过程</title><link>http://www.cnitblog.com/it110/category/1538.html</link><description /><language>zh-cn</language><lastBuildDate>Mon, 26 Sep 2011 14:20:23 GMT</lastBuildDate><pubDate>Mon, 26 Sep 2011 14:20:23 GMT</pubDate><ttl>60</ttl><item><title>基于CMM实施软件过程改进的成功策略 </title><link>http://www.cnitblog.com/it110/articles/5131.html</link><dc:creator>it110</dc:creator><author>it110</author><pubDate>Sun, 04 Dec 2005 14:01:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.cnitblog.com/it110/articles/5131.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.cnitblog.com/it110/comments/5131.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.cnitblog.com/it110/articles/5131.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>1</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.cnitblog.com/it110/comments/commentRss/5131.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.cnitblog.com/it110/services/trackbacks/5131.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 摘要: 基于CMM实施软件过程改进的成功策略 www.csai.cn来源：希赛网 作者：任甲林　基于CMM的软件过程改进已经被越来越多中国的软件企业所接受，目前，在中国已经掀起了一个CMM评估的小高潮， 但是，通过评估不是企业的最终目的，对软件企业而言其根本的利益是通过实施软件过程改进，提高企业的管理水平。CMM作为美国军方评价软件过程能力的一个模型，他是在研究了美国的一些较大...&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='http://www.cnitblog.com/it110/articles/5131.html'>阅读全文</a><img src ="http://www.cnitblog.com/it110/aggbug/5131.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.cnitblog.com/it110/" target="_blank">it110</a> 2005-12-04 22:01 <a href="http://www.cnitblog.com/it110/articles/5131.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>CMM之后对CMMI的思考—CMMI学写笔记 </title><link>http://www.cnitblog.com/it110/articles/5130.html</link><dc:creator>it110</dc:creator><author>it110</author><pubDate>Sun, 04 Dec 2005 14:00:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.cnitblog.com/it110/articles/5130.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.cnitblog.com/it110/comments/5130.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.cnitblog.com/it110/articles/5130.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.cnitblog.com/it110/comments/commentRss/5130.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.cnitblog.com/it110/services/trackbacks/5130.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[<DIV align=center>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US>CMM</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">之后对</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>CMMI</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的思考</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>—CMMI</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">学写笔记</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> <?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">来源：希赛网</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">作者：河清</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> [<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chsdate IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="15" Month="4" Year="2003" w:st="on">2003/04/15</st1:chsdate>]<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">本人在某上市软件公司担任</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>SQA</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>SEPG</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，进行基于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>CMM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的过程改进。近期学习</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>CMMI</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，</SPAN> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>CMMI</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">有了一些了解。总结如下，希望大家指正。如果有意见请发邮件到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>: heqingemail@163.net <BR><B>1</B></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>CMMI</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">基本介绍</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><B>1.1</B></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、起因和缘由</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">工程环境和过程更加复杂，独立的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>CMM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">面对更加复杂化的要求不能适应了。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">针对分段工作的弊端（重复返工），工作更加集成化，这样需要集成化的专业知识，也需要集成化的过程。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多种模型的衍生，造成了理解和培训上的困难。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">同时多种衍生模型的实践提供了必要的信息和信心，可以建立这样集成的能力程度模型</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><B>1.2</B></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、目标</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">成本效益：减少理解和培训上的成本；</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">改进模型：统一模型利于统筹进行分析和计划；</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">避免封闭的过程改进：过程按照学科单独进行，没有顾及整体效益；</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">交流：跨越部门学科的过程带来更多的交流，从而利于紧密的、有效的、精简的、继承的过程，对过程改进有全局效益</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">统一模型的过程改进（不仅仅是软件过程能力）提供更大的适应性和扩充性，减少冲突和冗余</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><B>1.3</B></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>CMMI</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">框架结构的基本思想</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR>CMMI</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的框架结构基于对对过程和过程改进理论的深刻认识</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公共性的基础：</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">项目管理和过程管理适用于任何学科</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">如果进行适当的抽象，则工程过程可以直接应用于任何工程形式</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">支持过程对不同学科提供不同的实现，但是目标和实践可以保持不变</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">模型结构思路：</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">根据信息的不同作用进行分类，划分为十二种构件</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">整个模型由此十二种构件组成，并且具备一定的结构</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">每个构件由一个或者多个资料组成</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">整个模型汇编数了千个小的资料</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">模型的不同表示法，就是通过构件的不同结构来体现</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">模型结构的优点：</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">模型由数千个小的资料组成，不同表示法共同使用这些资料</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这样来确保两种表示法的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">等价性</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>” <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">模型通过十二种构件来组织，建立了一个公共的框架容纳未来的内容</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">所有小资料均归属于不同得构件，模型的改进可以通过小资料的改进来实现</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><B>2</B></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>CMMI</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的构件</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR>CMMI</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">建立了一个自动、可扩展的框架，其中可以放入模型集成构件、培训资料、评估资料，确保在已定义规则下可以将更多学科加入该框架。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公共性是完全可以理解的，过程管理和项目管理可以应用于人和学科</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR>CMMI</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">具有多个模型，每个模型通过汇编数千个小资料（构件），这些资料存放在数据库中便于统一引用。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><B>2.1</B></SPAN><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、内容分类</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR>CMMI</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">模型中，用术语</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>“Required”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（必需的）、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>“Expected”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（期望的）、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>“Informative”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（提供信息的）对所有内容（构件）进行分类。</SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分类</SPAN></B></P></TD>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">说明</SPAN></B></P></TD></TR>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US>“Required”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（必需的）</SPAN></P></TD>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">最重要的部分，确认必要条件，是进行评估的基础</SPAN></P></TD></TR>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US>“Expected”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（期望的）</SPAN></P></TD>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在某些情况下，有些组织部一定按照这个执行；但这些资料主要是一些最佳实践，在过程改进中起主要作用</SPAN></P></TD></TR>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US>“Informative”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（提供信息的）</SPAN></P></TD>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">模型中最多的部分，可用于说明和培训</SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">提供信息的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">包括十种资料</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> </SPAN></P>
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<TBODY>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">资料名称</SPAN></B></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #86baf9; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; BORDER-TOP: #86baf9; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; BORDER-LEFT: #86baf9; WIDTH: 73%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #86baf9; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="73%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">说明</SPAN></B></P></TD></TR>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">目的</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #86baf9; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; BORDER-TOP: #86baf9; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; BORDER-LEFT: #86baf9; WIDTH: 73%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #86baf9; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="73%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">概括了过程域的特定目标</SPAN></P></TD></TR>
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<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #86baf9; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; BORDER-TOP: #86baf9; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; BORDER-LEFT: #86baf9; WIDTH: 27%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #86baf9; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="27%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">介绍性说明</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #86baf9; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; BORDER-TOP: #86baf9; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; BORDER-LEFT: #86baf9; WIDTH: 73%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #86baf9; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="73%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">通常包括了该过程域的重要性、范围、最佳实践、与其他过程域的相互关系；是针对过程域的说明</SPAN></P></TD></TR>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">引用</SPAN></P></TD>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">用于实现跨过程域的说明，建立了一种类似于超级连接的方式；说明了过程域的相关性</SPAN></P></TD></TR>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">名字</SPAN></P></TD>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US>CMMI</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中每个</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">必需的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">期望的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">构件都有一个名字</SPAN></P></TD></TR>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">实践</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">目标对应表</SPAN></P></TD>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">将每个实践对应到目标</SPAN></P></TD></TR>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">注释</SPAN></P></TD>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对应域具体构件的说明</SPAN></P></TD></TR>
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<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #86baf9; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; BORDER-TOP: #86baf9; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; BORDER-LEFT: #86baf9; WIDTH: 27%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #86baf9; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="27%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">典型工作产品</SPAN></P></TD>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">当执行一个</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">实践</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">时，通常是会输出工作产品；列举一些例子</SPAN></P></TD></TR>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">子实践</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #86baf9; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; BORDER-TOP: #86baf9; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; BORDER-LEFT: #86baf9; WIDTH: 73%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #86baf9; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="73%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">子实践提供了对实践含义和活动的分解，以及用途的详细说明</SPAN></P></TD></TR>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">学科扩充</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #86baf9; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; BORDER-TOP: #86baf9; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; BORDER-LEFT: #86baf9; WIDTH: 73%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #86baf9; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="73%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是用于说明特定实践的，按照学科进行分别描述；</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>CMMI</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是独立于学科的，具有通用性；</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> </SPAN></P></TD></TR>
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<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #86baf9; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; BORDER-TOP: #86baf9; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; BORDER-LEFT: #86baf9; WIDTH: 27%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #86baf9; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="27%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公共实践的详细描述</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #86baf9; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; BORDER-TOP: #86baf9; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; BORDER-LEFT: #86baf9; WIDTH: 73%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #86baf9; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="73%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是用于说明公共实践的，即公共实践在不同过程域中的解释；</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> CMMI</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的公共实践是独立于过程域的，具有通用性；但是通用性可能带来过分广泛的解释说明或者过于抽象，不利于具体应用和评估；为了解决这个问题，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>CMMI</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">结构提供了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公共实践的详细描述</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这个补充说明，针对具体过程域对公共实践进行更加细致的、适用本过程域的说明，这样兼顾了体系的抽象和具体的可理解性</SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><img src ="http://www.cnitblog.com/it110/aggbug/5130.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.cnitblog.com/it110/" target="_blank">it110</a> 2005-12-04 22:00 <a href="http://www.cnitblog.com/it110/articles/5130.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>CMM评估总结笔记 </title><link>http://www.cnitblog.com/it110/articles/5129.html</link><dc:creator>it110</dc:creator><author>it110</author><pubDate>Sun, 04 Dec 2005 13:59:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.cnitblog.com/it110/articles/5129.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.cnitblog.com/it110/comments/5129.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.cnitblog.com/it110/articles/5129.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.cnitblog.com/it110/comments/commentRss/5129.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.cnitblog.com/it110/services/trackbacks/5129.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 摘要: CMM评估总结笔记 www.csai.cn来源：希赛网&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;作者：河清 [2003/04/03]本人参加了公司的CMM评估过程，在这个过程中根据自己的笔记整理了一些内容，其中还有我自己的一些心得，若有建议，请邮件到heqingemail@163.net.。感受最深的是SEI严谨、科学的工作方法。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb...&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='http://www.cnitblog.com/it110/articles/5129.html'>阅读全文</a><img src ="http://www.cnitblog.com/it110/aggbug/5129.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.cnitblog.com/it110/" target="_blank">it110</a> 2005-12-04 21:59 <a href="http://www.cnitblog.com/it110/articles/5129.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item></channel></rss>