﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:trackback="http://madskills.com/public/xml/rss/module/trackback/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/" xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"><channel><title>IT博客-YGB.Grushy-文章分类-电路元件</title><link>http://www.cnitblog.com/ygb/category/2319.html</link><description /><language>zh-cn</language><lastBuildDate>Fri, 30 Sep 2011 06:35:09 GMT</lastBuildDate><pubDate>Fri, 30 Sep 2011 06:35:09 GMT</pubDate><ttl>60</ttl><item><title>开关二极管</title><link>http://www.cnitblog.com/ygb/articles/7329.html</link><dc:creator>YGB.Grushy</dc:creator><author>YGB.Grushy</author><pubDate>Tue, 07 Mar 2006 04:01:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.cnitblog.com/ygb/articles/7329.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.cnitblog.com/ygb/comments/7329.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.cnitblog.com/ygb/articles/7329.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.cnitblog.com/ygb/comments/commentRss/7329.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.cnitblog.com/ygb/services/trackbacks/7329.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[<SPAN class=3zw><SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．开关二极管的作用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">开关二极管的作用是利用其单向导电特性使其成为一个较理想的电子开关。</SPAN> 
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">图</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>4-10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是开关二极管的应用电路。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN>&nbsp;<IMG alt="" src="file:///E:/Document/基本知识/元件/开关二极管有哪些种类.files/200495231710734.jpg"></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">开关二极管除能满足普通二极管和性能指标要求外，还具有良好的高频开关特性（反向恢复时间较短），被广泛应用于家电电脑、电视机、通信设备、家用音响、影碟机、仪器仪表、控制电路及各类高频电路中。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">开关二极管分为普通开关二极管、高速开关二极管、超高速开关二极管、低功耗开关二极管、高反压开关二极管、硅电压开关二极管等多种。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">开关二极管的封装形式有塑料封装和表面封装等。如图</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>4-11</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">所示。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN>&nbsp;<IMG alt="" src="file:///E:/Document/基本知识/元件/开关二极管有哪些种类.files/200495231710580.jpg" align=middle></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．普通开关二极管</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">常用的国产普通开关二极管有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2AK</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">系列锗开关二极管，表</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>4-8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2AK</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">系开关二极管的主要参数。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．高速开关二极管</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">高速开关二极管较普通开关二极管的反向恢复时间更短，开、关频率更快。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">常用的国产高速开关二极管有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2CK</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">系列，见表</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>4-9</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN>&nbsp;<IMG alt="" src="file:///E:/Document/基本知识/元件/开关二极管有哪些种类.files/200495231711621.jpg" align=middle></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">进口高速开关二极管有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1N</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">系列、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1S</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">系列、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1SS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">系列（有引线塑封）和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>RLS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">系列（表面安装），见表</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>4-10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和表</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>4-11</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN>&nbsp;<IMG alt="" src="file:///E:/Document/基本知识/元件/开关二极管有哪些种类.files/200495231711360.jpg"></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align=left>表<SPAN lang=EN-US>4-11</SPAN><IMG alt="" src="file:///E:/Document/基本知识/元件/开关二极管有哪些种类.files/200495231711371.jpg"></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．超高速开关二极管</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">常用的超高速二极管有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1SS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">系列（有引线塑封）和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>RLS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">系列（表面封装），见表</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>4-12</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align=left><IMG alt="" src="file:///E:/Document/基本知识/元件/开关二极管有哪些种类.files/200495231712797.jpg"></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．低功耗开关二极管</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">低功耗开关二极管的功耗较低，但其零偏压电容和反向恢复时间值均较高速开关二极管低。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">常用的低功耗开关二极管有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>RLS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">系列（表面封装）和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1SS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">系列（有引线塑封），表</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>4-13</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">为其主要参数。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN>&nbsp;<IMG alt="" src="file:///E:/Document/基本知识/元件/开关二极管有哪些种类.files/200495231712112.jpg"></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US>6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．高反压开关二极管</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">高反压开关二极管的反向击穿电压均在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>220V</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以上，但其零偏压电容和反向恢复时间值相对较大。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">常用的高反压开关二极管有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>RLS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">系列（表面封装）和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1SS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">系列（有引线塑封），其主要参数见表</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>4-14</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN>&nbsp;<IMG alt="" src="file:///E:/Document/基本知识/元件/开关二极管有哪些种类.files/200495231713784.jpg"></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．硅电压开关二极管</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">硅电压开关二极管是一种新型半导体器件，有单向电压开关二极管和双向电压开关二极管之分，主要应用于触发器、过压保护电路、脉冲发生器及高压输出、延时、电子开关等电路。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">单向电压开关二极管也称转折二极管，邮</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>PNPN</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">四层结构的硅半导体材料组成，其正向为负阻开关特性（指当外加电压升高到正向转折电压值时，开关二极管由截止状态变为导通状态，即由高阻转为低阻），反向为稳定特性。图</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>4-12</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是单向电压开关二极管的外形图和电路图形符号。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN>&nbsp;<IMG alt="" src="file:///E:/Document/基本知识/元件/开关二极管有哪些种类.files/200495231713833.jpg"></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">双向电压二极管由</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>NPNPN</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">五层结构的硅半导体材料组成，其正向和反向均具有相同的负阻开关特性。图</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>4-13</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是双向电压开关二极管的外形图和电路图形符号。表</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>4-15</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是两种常用硅电压开关二极管的主要参数。</SPAN></P>
<P><IMG alt="" src="file:///E:/Document/基本知识/元件/开关二极管有哪些种类.files/200495231713738.jpg"></P><IMG alt="" src="file:///E:/Document/基本知识/元件/开关二极管有哪些种类.files/200495231713140.jpg"></SPAN> <img src ="http://www.cnitblog.com/ygb/aggbug/7329.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.cnitblog.com/ygb/" target="_blank">YGB.Grushy</a> 2006-03-07 12:01 <a href="http://www.cnitblog.com/ygb/articles/7329.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>稳压二极管</title><link>http://www.cnitblog.com/ygb/articles/7328.html</link><dc:creator>YGB.Grushy</dc:creator><author>YGB.Grushy</author><pubDate>Tue, 07 Mar 2006 03:59:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.cnitblog.com/ygb/articles/7328.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.cnitblog.com/ygb/comments/7328.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.cnitblog.com/ygb/articles/7328.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.cnitblog.com/ygb/comments/commentRss/7328.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.cnitblog.com/ygb/services/trackbacks/7328.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[<P>
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<TD></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><STRONG>1</STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><STRONG>．<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">稳压二极管的作用 </SPAN></STRONG>稳压二极管的作用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">稳压二极管也称齐纳二极管或反向击穿二极管，在电路中起稳定电压作用。它是利用二极管被反向击穿后，在一定反向电流范围内反向电压不随反向电流变化这一特点进行稳压的。</SPAN> 
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<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 17.85pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.7; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">稳压二极管通常由硅半导体材料采用合金法或扩散法制成。它既具有普通二极管的单向导电特性，又可工作于反向击穿状态。在反向电压较低时，稳压二极管截止；当反向电压达到一定数值时，反向电流突然增大，稳压二极管进入击穿区，此时即使反向电流在很大范围内变化时，稳压二极管两端的反向电压也能保持基本不变。但若反向电流增大到一定数值后，稳压二极管则会被彻底击穿而损坏。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align=left><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．稳压二极管的分类</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">稳压二极管根据其封装形式、电流容量、内部结构的不同可以分为多种类型。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">稳压二极管根据其封装形式可分为金属外壳封装稳压二极管、玻璃封装（简称玻封）稳压二极管和塑料封装（简称塑封）稳压二极管。塑封稳压二极管又分为有引线型和表面封装两种类型。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">图</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>4-14</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是常用稳压二极管的外形图与电路图符号。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN>&nbsp;<IMG alt="" src="file:///E:/Document/基本知识/元件/什么是稳压二极管及其作用与分类.files/200495231635734.jpg"></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">稳压二极管根据其电流容量可分为大功率稳压二极管（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2A</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以上）和小功率稳压二极管（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1.5A</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以下）。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">稳压二极管根据其内部结构可分为单稳压二极管和双稳压二极管（三电极稳压二极管）。图</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>4-15</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是双稳压二极管的外形和电路图形符号</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN>&nbsp;<IMG alt="" src="file:///E:/Document/基本知识/元件/什么是稳压二极管及其作用与分类.files/200495231635580.jpg"></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US>图<SPAN lang=EN-US>4-16</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是单稳压二极管的应用电路</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;<IMG alt="" src="file:///E:/Document/基本知识/元件/什么是稳压二极管及其作用与分类.files/200495231635621.jpg"></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．常用的稳压二极管</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">常用的国产稳压二极管有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2CW</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">系列和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2DW</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">系列，见表</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>4-16</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和表</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>4-17</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN>&nbsp;<IMG alt="" src="file:///E:/Document/基本知识/元件/什么是稳压二极管及其作用与分类.files/200495231636360.jpg"></P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US><IMG alt="" src="file:///E:/Document/基本知识/元件/什么是稳压二极管及其作用与分类.files/200495231636371.jpg"></SPAN>&nbsp;<IMG alt="" src="file:///E:/Document/基本知识/元件/什么是稳压二极管及其作用与分类.files/200495231637797.jpg"></P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US>表<SPAN lang=EN-US>4-17</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN lang=EN-US></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;<IMG alt="" src="file:///E:/Document/基本知识/元件/什么是稳压二极管及其作用与分类.files/200495231637112.jpg"></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">常用的进口稳压二极管有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1N41</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">××系列、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1N46</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">××系列、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1N47</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">××系列、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1N52</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">××系列、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1N59</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">××系列、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1N6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">××系列、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1N700</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">系列、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1N900</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">系列、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>MTZ</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">系列、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>MTZJ</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">系列、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>RLZ</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">系列、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>RLZJ</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">系列及</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>HZ</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">系列、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>RD</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">系列、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>05Z</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">系列、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>PTZ</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">系列、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>DTZ</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">系列、，见表</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>4-18~</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">表</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>4-22</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><IMG alt="" src="file:///E:/Document/基本知识/元件/什么是稳压二极管及其作用与分类.files/200495231637784.jpg"><IMG alt="" src="file:///E:/Document/基本知识/元件/什么是稳压二极管及其作用与分类.files/200495231638833.jpg"></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align=left><IMG alt="" src="file:///E:/Document/基本知识/元件/什么是稳压二极管及其作用与分类.files/200495231638738.jpg"><IMG alt="" src="file:///E:/Document/基本知识/元件/什么是稳压二极管及其作用与分类.files/200495231639140.jpg"><IMG alt="" src="file:///E:/Document/基本知识/元件/什么是稳压二极管及其作用与分类.files/200495231639472.jpg"><IMG alt="" src="file:///E:/Document/基本知识/元件/什么是稳压二极管及其作用与分类.files/200495231641876.jpg"><IMG alt="" src="file:///E:/Document/基本知识/元件/什么是稳压二极管及其作用与分类.files/200495231642811.jpg"><IMG alt="" src="file:///E:/Document/基本知识/元件/什么是稳压二极管及其作用与分类.files/200495231643436.jpg"><IMG alt="" src="file:///E:/Document/基本知识/元件/什么是稳压二极管及其作用与分类.files/200495231644965.jpg"><IMG alt="" src="file:///E:/Document/基本知识/元件/什么是稳压二极管及其作用与分类.files/200495231644884.jpg"></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align=left><IMG alt="" src="file:///E:/Document/基本知识/元件/什么是稳压二极管及其作用与分类.files/200495231644150.jpg"><IMG alt="" src="file:///E:/Document/基本知识/元件/什么是稳压二极管及其作用与分类.files/200495231645954.jpg"><IMG alt="" src="file:///E:/Document/基本知识/元件/什么是稳压二极管及其作用与分类.files/200495231646427.jpg"></P>
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<P><IMG alt="" src="file:///E:/Document/基本知识/元件/什么是稳压二极管及其作用与分类.files/200495231646572.jpg"><IMG alt="" src="file:///E:/Document/基本知识/元件/什么是稳压二极管及其作用与分类.files/200495231646790.jpg"><IMG alt="" src="file:///E:/Document/基本知识/元件/什么是稳压二极管及其作用与分类.files/200495231647148.jpg"><IMG alt="" src="file:///E:/Document/基本知识/元件/什么是稳压二极管及其作用与分类.files/200495231647633.jpg"><IMG alt="" src="file:///E:/Document/基本知识/元件/什么是稳压二极管及其作用与分类.files/200495231647521.jpg"><IMG alt="" src="file:///E:/Document/基本知识/元件/什么是稳压二极管及其作用与分类.files/200495231648368.jpg"><IMG alt="" src="file:///E:/Document/基本知识/元件/什么是稳压二极管及其作用与分类.files/200495231648660.jpg"></P></SPAN></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR>
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<P>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></P><img src ="http://www.cnitblog.com/ygb/aggbug/7328.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.cnitblog.com/ygb/" target="_blank">YGB.Grushy</a> 2006-03-07 11:59 <a href="http://www.cnitblog.com/ygb/articles/7328.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>不同种类二极管如何选用</title><link>http://www.cnitblog.com/ygb/articles/7326.html</link><dc:creator>YGB.Grushy</dc:creator><author>YGB.Grushy</author><pubDate>Tue, 07 Mar 2006 03:51:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.cnitblog.com/ygb/articles/7326.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.cnitblog.com/ygb/comments/7326.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.cnitblog.com/ygb/articles/7326.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.cnitblog.com/ygb/comments/commentRss/7326.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.cnitblog.com/ygb/services/trackbacks/7326.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[<FONT face=宋体><STRONG>1．检波二极管的选用<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></STRONG>检波二极管一般可选用点接触型锗二极管，例如2AP系列等。选用时，应根据电路的具体要求来选择工作频率高、反向电流小、正向电流足够大的检波二极管。</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><STRONG>2．整流二极管的选用<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></STRONG>整流二极管一般为平面型硅二极管，用政协委员 种电源整流电路中。<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">选用整流二极管时，主要应考虑其最大整流电流、最大反向工作电流、截止频率及反向恢复时间等参数。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">普通串联稳压电源电路中使用的整流二极管，对截止频率的反向恢复时间要求不高，只要根据电路的要求选择最大整流电流和最大反向工作电流符合要求的整流二极管即可。例如，<SPAN lang=EN-US>1N系列、2CZ系列、RLR系列等。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">开关稳压电源的整流电路及脉冲整流电路中使用的整流二极管，应选用工作频率较高、反向恢复时间较短的整流二极管（例如<SPAN lang=EN-US>RU系列、EU系列、V系列、1SR系列等）或选择快恢复二极管。</SPAN></SPAN><o:p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><STRONG>3．稳压二极管的选用<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></STRONG>稳压二极管一般用在稳压电源中作为基准电压源或用在过电压保护电路中作为保护二极管。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">选用的稳压二极管，应满足应用电路中主要参数的要求。稳压二极管的稳定电压值应与应用电路的基准电压值相同，稳压二极管的最大稳定电流应高于应用电路的最大负载电流<SPAN lang=EN-US>50%左右。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><STRONG>4、开关二极管的选用</STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><STRONG>&nbsp; </STRONG></SPAN>开关二极管主要应用于收录机、电视机、影碟机等家用电器及电子设备有开关电路、检波电路、高频脉冲整流电路等。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">中速开关电路和检波电路，可以选用<SPAN lang=EN-US>2AK系列普通开关二极管。高速开关电路可以选用RLS系列、1SS系列、1N系列、2CK系列的高速开关二极管。要根据应用电路的主要参数（例如正向电流、最高反向电压、反向恢复时间等）来选择开关二极管的具体型号。 </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><STRONG>5、变容二极管的选用</STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><STRONG>&nbsp; </STRONG></SPAN>选用变容二极管时，应着重考虑其工作频率、最高反向工作电压、最大正向电流和零偏压结电容等参数是否符合应用电路的要求，应选用结电容变化大、高Q值、反向漏电流小的变容二极管。</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P></o:p></SPAN><img src ="http://www.cnitblog.com/ygb/aggbug/7326.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.cnitblog.com/ygb/" target="_blank">YGB.Grushy</a> 2006-03-07 11:51 <a href="http://www.cnitblog.com/ygb/articles/7326.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>肖特基二极管</title><link>http://www.cnitblog.com/ygb/articles/7325.html</link><dc:creator>YGB.Grushy</dc:creator><author>YGB.Grushy</author><pubDate>Tue, 07 Mar 2006 03:50:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.cnitblog.com/ygb/articles/7325.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.cnitblog.com/ygb/comments/7325.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.cnitblog.com/ygb/articles/7325.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>2</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.cnitblog.com/ygb/comments/commentRss/7325.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.cnitblog.com/ygb/services/trackbacks/7325.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[
		<strong>
				<font face="Arial">1</font>
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">．肖特基二极管的作用</span>
		</strong>
		<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial">
				<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>
		</span>
		<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">肖特基（</span>
		<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Schottky</span>
		<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">）二极管也称肖特基势垒二极管（简称</span>
		<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial">SBD</span>
		<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">），它是一种低功耗、超高速半导体器件，广泛应用于开关电源、变频器、驱动器等电路，作高频、低压、大电流整流二极管、续流二极管、保护二极管使用，或在微波通信等电路中作整流二极管、小信号检波二极管使用。</span>
		<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial">
				<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /?>
				<o:p>
				</o:p>
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				<strong>
						<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial">2</span>
						<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">．肖特基二极管的结构</span>
						<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial">
								<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>
						</span>
				</strong>
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">肖特基二极管在结构原理上与</span>
				<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial">PN</span>
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">结二极管有很大区别，它的内部是由阳极金属（用钼或铝等材料制成的阻挡层）、二氧化硅（</span>
				<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial">SiO<sub>2</sub></span>
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">）电场消除材料、</span>
				<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial">N<sup>-</sup></span>
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">外延层（砷材料）、</span>
				<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial">N</span>
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">型硅基片、</span>
				<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial">N<sup>+</sup></span>
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">阴极层及阴极金属等构成</span>
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">。在</span>
				<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial">N</span>
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">型基片和阳极金属之间形成肖特基势垒。当在肖特基势垒两端加上正向偏压（阳极金属接电源正极，</span>
				<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial">N</span>
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">型基片接电源负极）时，肖特基势垒层变窄，其内阻变小；反之，若在肖特基势垒两端加上反向偏压时，肖特基势垒层则变宽，其内阻变大。</span>
		</p>
		<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align="left">
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">
				</span>
				<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial">
						<o:p>
						</o:p>
				</span>
		</p>
		<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align="left">
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">肖特基二极管分为有引线和表面安装（贴片式）两种封装形式。</span>
				<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial">
						<o:p>
						</o:p>
				</span>
		</p>
		<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align="left">
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">采用有引线式封装的肖特基二极管通常作为高频大电流整流二极管、续流二极管或保护二极管使用。它有单管式和对管（双二极管）式两种封装形式</span>
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">。</span>
		</p>
		<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align="left">
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">肖特基对管又有共阴（两管的负极相连）、共阳（两管的正极相连）和串联（一只二极管的正极接另一只二极管的负极）三种管脚引出方式</span>
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">。</span>
		</p>
		<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align="left">
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">采用表面封装的肖特基二极管有单管型、双管型和三管型等多种封装形式，有</span>
				<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial">A~19</span>
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">种管脚引出方式</span>
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">。</span> </p>
		<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align="left">
				<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial">3</span>
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">．常用的肖特基二极管</span>
				<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial">
						<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>
				</span>
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">常用的有引线式肖特基二极管有</span>
				<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial">D80-004</span>
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">、</span>
				<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial">B82-004</span>
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">、</span>
				<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial">MBR1545</span>
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">、</span>
				<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial">MBR2535</span>
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">等型号</span>
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">。</span> </p>
		<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align="left">
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">常用的表面封装肖特基二极管有</span>
				<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial">FB</span>
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">系列</span>
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">。</span>
		</p>
<img src ="http://www.cnitblog.com/ygb/aggbug/7325.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.cnitblog.com/ygb/" target="_blank">YGB.Grushy</a> 2006-03-07 11:50 <a href="http://www.cnitblog.com/ygb/articles/7325.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>整流二极管</title><link>http://www.cnitblog.com/ygb/articles/7324.html</link><dc:creator>YGB.Grushy</dc:creator><author>YGB.Grushy</author><pubDate>Tue, 07 Mar 2006 03:48:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.cnitblog.com/ygb/articles/7324.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.cnitblog.com/ygb/comments/7324.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.cnitblog.com/ygb/articles/7324.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.cnitblog.com/ygb/comments/commentRss/7324.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.cnitblog.com/ygb/services/trackbacks/7324.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[
		<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align="left">
				<span lang="EN-US">1</span>
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．整流二极管的作用及分类</span>
				<span lang="EN-US">
						<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>
				</span>
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">整流二极管的作用是利用其单向导电性，将交流电变成直流电。<br /><br /></span>
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">      整流二极管除有硅管和锗管之分外，还可分为高频整流二极管、低频整流二极管、大功率整流二极管及中、小功率整流二极管。</span>
		</p>
		<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align="left">
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">整流二极管具有金属封装、塑料封装、玻璃封装及表面封装等多种形式。<br /><br />   </span>
				<span lang="EN-US">2</span>
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．常用的整流二极管</span>
				<span lang="EN-US">
						<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>
				</span>
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">常用的国产低频（普通）整流二极管有</span>
				<span lang="EN-US">2CP1~4</span>
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">系列、</span>
				<span lang="EN-US">2CZ11~13</span>
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">系列、</span>
				<span lang="EN-US">2DP3~5</span>
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">系列、</span>
				<span lang="EN-US">2CZ55~60</span>
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">系列和</span>
				<span lang="EN-US">2CZ80~86</span>
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">系列；高频整流二极管有</span>
				<span lang="EN-US">2CZ20/21</span>
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">系列、</span>
				<span lang="EN-US">2CP6</span>
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">系列、</span>
				<span lang="EN-US">2CP10~20</span>
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">系列、</span>
				<span lang="EN-US">2CG</span>
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">系列、</span>
				<span lang="EN-US">2DG</span>
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">系列及</span>
				<span lang="EN-US">2DZ2</span>
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">系列。</span>
		</p>
		<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align="left">
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">常用的进口低频整流二极管有</span>
				<span lang="EN-US">1S</span>
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">系列、</span>
				<span lang="EN-US">RM</span>
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">系列、</span>
				<span lang="EN-US">1N40</span>
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">××系列、</span>
				<span lang="EN-US">1N53</span>
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">××系列和</span>
				<span lang="EN-US">1N54</span>
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">××系列；高频整流二极管有</span>
				<span lang="EN-US">EU</span>
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">系列、</span>
				<span lang="EN-US">RU</span>
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">系列、</span>
				<span lang="EN-US">RGP</span>
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">系列等。</span>
		</p>
		<p>
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">    </span>
		</p>
		<p> </p>
		<p> </p>
<img src ="http://www.cnitblog.com/ygb/aggbug/7324.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.cnitblog.com/ygb/" target="_blank">YGB.Grushy</a> 2006-03-07 11:48 <a href="http://www.cnitblog.com/ygb/articles/7324.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>检波二极管</title><link>http://www.cnitblog.com/ygb/articles/7323.html</link><dc:creator>YGB.Grushy</dc:creator><author>YGB.Grushy</author><pubDate>Tue, 07 Mar 2006 03:47:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.cnitblog.com/ygb/articles/7323.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.cnitblog.com/ygb/comments/7323.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.cnitblog.com/ygb/articles/7323.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.cnitblog.com/ygb/comments/commentRss/7323.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.cnitblog.com/ygb/services/trackbacks/7323.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[
		<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align="left">
				<span lang="EN-US">1</span>
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．检波二极管的作用</span>
				<span lang="EN-US">
						<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>
				</span>
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">检波（也称解调）二极管的作用是利用其单向导电性将高频或中频无线电信号中的低频信号或音频信号取出来。</span>
		</p>
		<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align="left">
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">检波二极管广泛应用于半导体收音机、收录机、电视机及通信等设备的小信号电路中，其工作频率较高，处理信号幅度较弱。</span>
		</p>
		<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align="left">
				<span lang="EN-US">2</span>
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．常用的检波二极管</span>
				<span lang="EN-US">
						<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>
				</span>
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">常用的国产检波二极管有</span>
				<span lang="EN-US">2AP</span>
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">系列锗玻璃封装二极管</span>
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</span>
		</p>
		<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align="left">
				<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">
				</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">常用的进口检波二极管有</span><span lang="EN-US">1N34/A</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</span><span lang="EN-US">1N60</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">等。</span></p>
		<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 18.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 1.72; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt" align="left"> </p>
<img src ="http://www.cnitblog.com/ygb/aggbug/7323.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.cnitblog.com/ygb/" target="_blank">YGB.Grushy</a> 2006-03-07 11:47 <a href="http://www.cnitblog.com/ygb/articles/7323.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item></channel></rss>