IT博客-linus2k-随笔分类-Perl编程

IT博客-linus2k-随笔分类-Perl编程http://www.cnitblog.com/linus2k/category/7017.html君子常当当的博客zh-cnMon, 26 Sep 2011 14:52:52 GMTMon, 26 Sep 2011 14:52:52 GMT60amavisd-new黑白名单设置经验总结 http://www.cnitblog.com/linus2k/archive/2008/10/16/50325.html君子常当当君子常当当Thu, 16 Oct 2008 10:38:00 GMThttp://www.cnitblog.com/linus2k/archive/2008/10/16/50325.htmlhttp://www.cnitblog.com/linus2k/comments/50325.htmlhttp://www.cnitblog.com/linus2k/archive/2008/10/16/50325.html#Feedback0http://www.cnitblog.com/linus2k/comments/commentRss/50325.htmlhttp://www.cnitblog.com/linus2k/services/trackbacks/50325.htmlamavisd-new黑白名单设置经验总结借鉴网上各位老大的这个问题的设置。看到的有以下两种情况：

1 vi /etc/amavisd.conf （加入以下两行）
2
3 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 read_hash(\%whitelist_sender, '/var/amavis/var/.spamassassin/whitelist');
5 read_hash(\%blacklist_sender, '/var/amavis/var/.spamassassin/blacklist');
6 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7
8 注明：以上两个文件 whitelist 和 blacklist 要手动建立
9
10 touch > /var/amavis/var/.spamassassin/whitelist
11 touch > /var/amavis/var/.spamassassin/blacklist
12 两个文件的属主属性为：
13 chown amavis:amavis whitelist
14 chown amavis:amavis blacklist
15
16 1）建立后，执行 /etc/rc.d/init.d/amavisd reload 让 amavisd 重新读取配置文件信息。
17
18 2）登记在 whitelist 的邮件地址或域名均不会被 Spamassassin 打分为垃圾邮件。
19
20 3）登记在 blacklist 的邮件地址或域名均会被 Spamassassin 打分为垃圾邮件。
21
22 4）whitelist 和 blacklist 的写法，例如：
23 test@test.com.cn
24 *@boss.com
25
26 5）修改了 whitelist 或 blacklist 文件，均需要执行 /etc/rc.d/init.d/amavisd restart 让 amavisd 重新启动，否则，黑白名单不能生效！！！

这种方式我采用的是
read_hash(\%whitelist_sender, '/var/amavis/var/.spamassassin/whitelist');
read_hash(\%blacklist_sender, '/var/amavis/var/.spamassassin/blacklist');

配置，但是针对这个域的配置是无效的。
在论坛中搜了一下，有如下的配置

amavisd-new设置黑白名单问题
想再请教各位老大一个问题，在amavisd-new中添加黑白名单是只是对用户有效，不能对整个域有效，肯请知道的老大相告怎么写才能通配一个域或者更大?

[ 本帖最后由 isee 于 2007-10-25 17:13 编辑 ]

代码:
@whitelist_sender_maps = ( [qw(example.cn .exmpl.com)] );
其中[example.cn]指匹配该域下的所有帐号，[.exmpl.com]匹配该域及子域的所有帐号，如 @sub1.exmpl.com, @sub2.exmpl.com 等等。

配置后，确实解决了对整个域的问题，但是如果添加单个帐号的的话，也要在@whitelist_sender_maps = ( [qw(example.cn .exmpl.com)] ); 里面添加，自己实验一个更好的方法，也是收到上面的二者的启示啊，呵呵

本人的配置
采用centos 4.6 参考 http://www.extmail.org/docs/extmail_solution_linux/ 完成E-mail服务的建立
amavisd-new的版本是
[root@mail log]# amavisd -V
amavisd-new-2.5.4 (20080312)

amavisd-new 配置文件（供大家参考，有问题，请各位老大指点啊）

$max_servers = 10; # num of pre-forked children (2..30 is common), -m
$daemon_user = "amavis"; # (no default; customary: vscan or amavis), -u
$daemon_group = "amavis"; # (no default; customary: vscan or amavis), -g

$mydomain = 'test.com'; # a convenient default for other settings

# $MYHOME = '/var/amavis'; # a convenient default for other settings, -H
$TEMPBASE = "$MYHOME/tmp"; # working directory, needs to exist, -T
$ENV{TMPDIR} = $TEMPBASE; # environment variable TMPDIR, used by SA, etc.
$QUARANTINEDIR = "/var/virusmails";

@local_domains_maps = ( [".$mydomain","test2.com"] ); # list of all local domains

@mynetworks = qw( 127.0.0.0/8 [::1] [FE80::]/10 [FEC0::]/10
10.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/12 192.168.0.0/16 );

$sa_tag_level_deflt = 4.0; # add spam info headers if at, or above that level
$sa_tag2_level_deflt = 6.3; # add 'spam detected' headers at that level
$sa_kill_level_deflt = 10; # triggers spam evasive actions (e.g. blocks mail)
$sa_dsn_cutoff_level = 9; # spam level beyond which a DSN is not sent

$sa_spam_subject_tag = '***SPAM*** ';

$myhostname = 'mail.test.com'; # must be a fully-qualified domain name!

$final_virus_destiny = D_DISCARD;
$final_banned_destiny = D_BOUNCE;
$final_spam_destiny = D_BOUNCE;
$final_bad_header_destiny = D_PASS;

$virus_quarantine_to = "virus\@$mydomain";
$banned_quarantine_to = "spam\@$mydomain";
# $bad_header_quarantine_to,
$spam_quarantine_to = "spam\@$mydomain";

read_hash(\%whitelist_sender, '/var/amavis/.spamassassin/whitelist');
read_hash(\%blacklist_sender, '/var/amavis/.spamassassin/blacklist');

# ### http://www.clamav.net/
['ClamAV-clamd',
\&ask_daemon, ["CONTSCAN {}\n", "/tmp/clamd.socket"],
qr/\bOK$/, qr/\bFOUND$/,
qr/^.*?: (?!Infected Archive)(.*) FOUND$/ ],

注明：以上两个文件 whitelist 和 blacklist 要手动建立

touch > /var/amavis/.spamassassin/whitelist 注意路径
touch > /var/amavis/.spamassassin/blacklist
两个文件的属主属性为：
chown amavis:amavis whitelist
chown amavis:amavis blacklist

whitelist 和 blacklist 的写法，例如：
test@test.com.cn 单个邮件地址
test.com 整个域
.test1.com 整个域及其子域（注意前面的写法中 . ）

修改了 whitelist 或 blacklist 文件，均需要执行 /etc/rc.d/init.d/amavisd reload 让 amavisd 重新应用，否则，黑白名单不能生效！！！

君子常当当 2008-10-16 18:38 发表评论

]]>纪念记忆力衰退之Perl编码转换http://www.cnitblog.com/linus2k/archive/2008/03/14/40934.html君子常当当君子常当当Fri, 14 Mar 2008 07:45:00 GMThttp://www.cnitblog.com/linus2k/archive/2008/03/14/40934.htmlhttp://www.cnitblog.com/linus2k/comments/40934.htmlhttp://www.cnitblog.com/linus2k/archive/2008/03/14/40934.html#Feedback0http://www.cnitblog.com/linus2k/comments/commentRss/40934.htmlhttp://www.cnitblog.com/linus2k/services/trackbacks/40934.htmluse Encode;
$rname = encode("utf-8", decode("gb2312", $r->{$realname}))

君子常当当 2008-03-14 15:45 发表评论

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