IT博客-龙儿-文章分类-ASP.NET2.0学习http://www.cnitblog.com/BlogLongger/category/7466.htmlzh-cnWed, 12 Oct 2011 02:52:58 GMTWed, 12 Oct 2011 02:52:58 GMT60asp.net常用函数http://www.cnitblog.com/BlogLongger/articles/47237.html温小龙温小龙Tue, 29 Jul 2008 04:36:00 GMThttp://www.cnitblog.com/BlogLongger/articles/47237.htmlhttp://www.cnitblog.com/BlogLongger/comments/47237.htmlhttp://www.cnitblog.com/BlogLongger/articles/47237.html#Feedback0http://www.cnitblog.com/BlogLongger/comments/commentRss/47237.htmlhttp://www.cnitblog.com/BlogLongger/services/trackbacks/47237.html
校检参数是否为数字类型，函数会将非数字类型过滤掉。
//该函数可以过滤掉所有非数字的参数
public string isNumeric(string NUM)
{
string strTemp;
string strReturn;
int i,j;

strReturn ="";
strTemp="0123456789";

if ( NUM.Length== 0)
return strReturn;
for (i=0;i<NUM.Length;i++)
{
j=strTemp.IndexOf(NUM[i]);
if (j>=0)
{
//说明有字符不是数字
strReturn+=NUM[i];
}
}
//说明是数字
return strReturn;
}
public string isNumeric1(string NUM)
{
string strReturn;
int i;

strReturn ="";

if ( NUM.Length== 0)
return strReturn;
for (i=0;i<NUM.Length;i++)
{
if (char.IsDigit(NUM,i))
{
//说明有字符不是数字
strReturn+=NUM[i];
}
}
//说明是数字
return strReturn;
}

1. 打开新的窗口并传送参数：
传送参数：
response.write("<script>window.open('*.aspx?id="+this.DropDownList1.SelectIndex+"&id1="+...+"')</script>")

接收参数：
string a = Request.QueryString("id");
string b = Request.QueryString("id1");


2.为按钮添加对话框

Button1.Attributes.Add("onclick","return confirm('确认?')");

button.attributes.add("onclick","if(confirm('are you sure...?')){return true;}else{return false;}")


3.删除表格选定记录

int intEmpID = (int)MyDataGrid.DataKeys[e.Item.ItemIndex];
string deleteCmd = "Delete from Employee where emp_id = " + intEmpID.ToString()

4.删除表格记录警告
private void DataGrid_ItemCreated(Object sender,DataGridItemEventArgs e)
{
switch(e.Item.ItemType)
{
case ListItemType.Item :
case ListItemType.AlternatingItem :
case ListItemType.EditItem:
TableCell myTableCell;
myTableCell = e.Item.Cells[14];
LinkButton myDeleteButton ;
myDeleteButton = (LinkButton)myTableCell.Controls[0];
myDeleteButton.Attributes.Add("onclick","return confirm('您是否确定要删除这条信息');");
break;
default:
break;
}

}


5.点击表格行链接另一页

private void grdCustomer_ItemDataBound(object sender, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItemEventArgs e)
{
//点击表格打开
if (e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item || e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
e.Item.Attributes.Add("onclick","window.open('Default.aspx?id=" + e.Item.Cells[0].Text + "');");
}


双击表格连接到另一页
在itemDataBind事件中
if(e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item || e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
{
string orderItemID =e.item.cells[1].Text;
...
e.item.Attributes.Add("ondblclick", "location.href='../ShippedGrid.aspx?id=" + orderItemID + "'");
}
双击表格打开新一页
if(e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item || e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
{
string orderItemID =e.item.cells[1].Text;
...
e.item.Attributes.Add("ondblclick", "open('../ShippedGrid.aspx?id=" + orderItemID + "')");
}
★特别注意：【?id=】 处不能为 【?id =】

6.表格超连接列传递参数
<asp:HyperLinkColumn Target="_blank" headertext="ID号" DataTextField="id" NavigateUrl="aaa.aspx?id='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "数据字段1")%>' & name='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "数据字段2")%>' />


7.表格点击改变颜色
if (e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item ||e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
{
e.Item.Attributes.Add("onclick","this.style.backgroundColor='#99cc00';this.style.color='buttontext';this.style.cursor='default';");
}


写在DataGrid的_ItemDataBound里
if (e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item ||e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
{
e.Item.Attributes.Add("onmouseover","this.style.backgroundColor='#99cc00';this.style.color='buttontext';this.style.cursor='default';");
e.Item.Attributes.Add("onmouseout","this.style.backgroundColor='';this.style.color='';");
}

8.关于日期格式

日期格式设定
DataFormatString="{0:yyyy-MM-dd}"

我觉得应该在itembound事件中
e.items.cell["你的列"].text=DateTime.Parse(e.items.cell["你的列"].text.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd"))

9.获取错误信息并到指定页面
不要使用Response.Redirect,而应该使用Server.Transfer
e.g
// in global.asax
protected void Application_Error(Object sender, EventArgs e) {
if (Server.GetLastError() is HttpUnhandledException)
Server.Transfer("MyErrorPage.aspx");

//其余的非HttpUnhandledException异常交给ASP.NET自己处理就okay了 :)
}

Redirect会导致post－back的产生从而丢失了错误信息，所以页面导向应该直接在服务器端执行，这样就可以在错误处理页面得到出错信息并进行相应的处理


10.清空Cookie
Cookie.Expires=[DateTime];
Response.Cookies("UserName").Expires = 0


11.自定义异常处理

//自定义异常处理类
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;

namespace MyAppException
{
/// <summary>
/// 从系统异常类ApplicationException继承的应用程序异常处理类。
/// 自动将异常内容记录到Windows NT/2000的应用程序日志
/// </summary>
public class AppException:System.ApplicationException
{
public AppException()
{
if (ApplicationConfiguration.EventLogEnabled)
LogEvent("出现一个未知错误。");
}

public AppException(string message)
{
LogEvent(message);
}

public AppException(string message,Exception innerException)
{
LogEvent(message);
if (innerException != null)
{
LogEvent(innerException.Message);
}
}

//日志记录类
using System;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;

namespace MyEventLog
{
/// <summary>
/// 事件日志记录类，提供事件日志记录支持
/// <remarks>
/// 定义了4个日志记录方法 (error, warning, info, trace)
/// </remarks>
/// </summary>
public class ApplicationLog
{
/// <summary>
/// 将错误信息记录到Win2000/NT事件日志中
/// <param name="message">需要记录的文本信息</param>
/// </summary>
public static void WriteError(String message)
{

WriteLog(TraceLevel.Error, message);
}

/// <summary>
/// 将警告信息记录到Win2000/NT事件日志中
/// <param name="message">需要记录的文本信息</param>
/// </summary>
public static void WriteWarning(String message)
{

WriteLog(TraceLevel.Warning, message);
}

/// <summary>
/// 将提示信息记录到Win2000/NT事件日志中
/// <param name="message">需要记录的文本信息</param>
/// </summary>
public static void WriteInfo(String message)
{
WriteLog(TraceLevel.Info, message);
}
/// <summary>
/// 将跟踪信息记录到Win2000/NT事件日志中
/// <param name="message">需要记录的文本信息</param>
/// </summary>
public static void WriteTrace(String message)
{

WriteLog(TraceLevel.Verbose, message);
}

/// <summary>
/// 格式化记录到事件日志的文本信息格式
/// <param name="ex">需要格式化的异常对象</param>
/// <param name="catchInfo">异常信息标题字符串.</param>
/// <retvalue>
/// <para>格式后的异常信息字符串，包括异常内容和跟踪堆栈.</para>
/// </retvalue>
/// </summary>
public static String FormatException(Exception ex, String catchInfo)
{
StringBuilder strBuilder = new StringBuilder();
if (catchInfo != String.Empty)
{
strBuilder.Append(catchInfo).Append("\r\n");
}
strBuilder.Append(ex.Message).Append("\r\n").Append(ex.StackTrace);
return strBuilder.ToString();
}

/// <summary>
/// 实际事件日志写入方法
/// <param name="level">要记录信息的级别（error,warning,info,trace).</param>
/// <param name="messageText">要记录的文本.</param>
/// </summary>
private static void WriteLog(TraceLevel level, String messageText)
{

try
{
EventLogEntryType LogEntryType;
switch (level)
{
case TraceLevel.Error:
LogEntryType = EventLogEntryType.Error;
break;
case TraceLevel.Warning:
LogEntryType = EventLogEntryType.Warning;
break;
case TraceLevel.Info:
LogEntryType = EventLogEntryType.Information;
break;
case TraceLevel.Verbose:
LogEntryType = EventLogEntryType.SuccessAudit;
break;
default:
LogEntryType = EventLogEntryType.SuccessAudit;
break;
}

EventLog eventLog = new EventLog("Application", ApplicationConfiguration.EventLogMachineName, ApplicationConfiguration.EventLogSourceName );
//写入事件日志
eventLog.WriteEntry(messageText, LogEntryType);

}
catch {} //忽略任何异常
}
} //class ApplicationLog
}


12.Panel 横向滚动，纵向自动扩展
<asp:panel style="overflow-x:scroll;overflow-y:auto;"></asp:panel>


13.回车转换成Tab
<script language="javascript" for="document" event="onkeydown">
if(event.keyCode==13 && event.srcElement.type!='button' && event.srcElement.type!='submit' && event.srcElement.type!='reset' && event.srcElement.type!=''&& event.srcElement.type!='textarea');
event.keyCode=9;
</script>

onkeydown="if(event.keyCode==13) event.keyCode=9"

http://dotnet.aspx.cc/exam/enter2tab.aspx


14.DataGrid超级连接列
DataNavigateUrlField="字段名" DataNavigateUrlFormatString="http://xx/inc/delete.aspx?ID={0}"


15.DataGrid行随鼠标变色
private void DGzf_ItemDataBound(object sender, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItemEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Item.ItemType!=ListItemType.Header)
{
e.Item.Attributes.Add( "onmouseout","this.style.backgroundColor=\""+e.Item.Style["BACKGROUND-COLOR"]+"\"");
e.Item.Attributes.Add( "onmouseover","this.style.backgroundColor=\""+ "#EFF3F7"+"\"");
}

}


16.模板列
<ASP:TEMPLATECOLUMN visible="False" sortexpression="demo" headertext="ID">
<ITEMTEMPLATE>
<ASP:LABEL text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "ArticleID")%>' runat="server" width="80%" id="lblColumn" />
</ITEMTEMPLATE>
</ASP:TEMPLATECOLUMN>


<ASP:TEMPLATECOLUMN headertext="选中">
<HEADERSTYLE wrap="False" horizontalalign="Center"></HEADERSTYLE>
<ITEMTEMPLATE>
<ASP:CHECKBOX id="chkExport" runat="server" />
</ITEMTEMPLATE>
<EDITITEMTEMPLATE>
<ASP:CHECKBOX id="chkExportON" runat="server" enabled="true" />
</EDITITEMTEMPLATE>
</ASP:TEMPLATECOLUMN>

后台代码

protected void CheckAll_CheckedChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
//改变列的选定，实现全选或全不选。
CheckBox chkExport ;
if( CheckAll.Checked)
{
foreach(DataGridItem oDataGridItem in MyDataGrid.Items)
{
chkExport = (CheckBox)oDataGridItem.FindControl("chkExport");
chkExport.Checked = true;
}
}
else
{
foreach(DataGridItem oDataGridItem in MyDataGrid.Items)
{
chkExport = (CheckBox)oDataGridItem.FindControl("chkExport");
chkExport.Checked = false;
}
}
}

17.数字格式化
【<%#Container.DataItem("price")%>的结果是500.0000，怎样格式化为500.00?】

<%#Container.DataItem("price","{0:￥#,##0.00}")%>

int i=123456;
string s=i.ToString("###,###.00");

18.日期格式化

【aspx页面内：<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"Company_Ureg_Date")%>
显示为： 2004-8-11 19:44:28
我只想要：2004-8-11 】

<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"Company_Ureg_Date","{0:yyyy-M-d}")%>

应该如何改？


【格式化日期】
取出来,一般是object
((DateTime)objectFromDB).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd");


【日期的验证表达式】
A.以下正确的输入格式： [2004-2-29], [2004-02-29 10:29:39 pm], [2004/12/31]

^((\d{2}(([02468][048])|([13579][26]))[\-\/\s]?((((0?[13578])|(1[02]))[\-\/\s]?((0?[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(3[01])))|(((0?[469])|(11))[\-\/\s]?((0?[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(30)))|(0?2[\-\/\s]?((0?[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])))))|(\d{2}(([02468][1235679])|([13579][01345789]))[\-\/\s]?((((0?[13578])|(1[02]))[\-\/\s]?((0?[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(3[01])))|(((0?[469])|(11))[\-\/\s]?((0?[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(30)))|(0?2[\-\/\s]?((0?[1-9])|(1[0-9])|(2[0-8]))))))(\s(((0?[1-9])|(1[0-2]))\:([0-5][0-9])((\s)|(\:([0-5][0-9])\s))([AM|PM|am|pm]{2,2})))?$

B.以下正确的输入格式：[0001-12-31], [9999 09 30], [2002/03/03]

^\d{4}[\-\/\s]?((((0[13578])|(1[02]))[\-\/\s]?(([0-2][0-9])|(3[01])))|(((0[469])|(11))[\-\/\s]?(([0-2][0-9])|(30)))|(02[\-\/\s]?[0-2][0-9]))$


【大小写转换】

HttpUtility.HtmlEncode(string);
HttpUtility.HtmlDecode(string)

19.如何设定全局变量
Global.asax中

Application_Start()事件中

添加Application[属性名] ＝ xxx;

就是你的全局变量

20.怎样作到HyperLinkColumn生成的连接后，点击连接，打开新窗口？

HyperLinkColumn有个属性Target,将器值设置成"_blank"即可.(Target="_blank")

【ASPNETMENU】点击菜单项弹出新窗口
在你的menuData.xml文件的菜单项中加入URLTarget="_blank"
如：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB2312"?>
<MenuData ImagesBaseURL="images/">
<MenuGroup>
<MenuItem Label="内参信息" URL="Infomation.aspx" >
<MenuGroup ID="BBC">
<MenuItem Label="公告信息" URL="Infomation.aspx" URLTarget="_blank" LeftIcon="file.gif"/>
<MenuItem Label="编制信息简报" URL="NewInfo.aspx" LeftIcon="file.gif" />
......
最好将你的aspnetmenu升级到1.2版

21.委托讨论
http://community.csdn.net/expert/topic/2651/2651579.xml?temp=.7183191
http://dev.csdn.net/develop/article/22/22951.shtm

22.读取DataGrid控件TextBox值

foreach(DataGrid dgi in yourDataGrid.Items)
{
TextBox tb = (TextBox)dgi.FindControl("yourTextBoxId");
tb.Text....
}

23.在DataGrid中有3个模板列包含Textbox分别为 DG_ShuLiang (数量) DG_DanJian(单价) DG_JinE(金额)分别在5.6.7列，要求在录入数量及单价的时候自动算出金额即:数量*单价=金额还要求录入时限制为 数值型.我如何用客户端脚本实现这个功能?

〖思归〗
<asp:TemplateColumn HeaderText="数量">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:TextBox id="ShuLiang" runat='server' Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"DG_ShuLiang")%>'
onkeyup="javascript:DoCal()"
/>

<asp:RegularExpressionValidator id="revS" runat="server" ControlToValidate="ShuLiang" ErrorMessage="must be integer" ValidationExpression="^\d+$" />
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateColumn>

<asp:TemplateColumn HeaderText="单价">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:TextBox id="DanJian" runat='server' Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"DG_DanJian")%>'
onkeyup="javascript:DoCal()"
/>

<asp:RegularExpressionValidator id="revS2" runat="server" ControlToValidate="DanJian" ErrorMessage="must be numeric" ValidationExpression="^\d+(\.\d*)?$" />

</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateColumn>

<asp:TemplateColumn HeaderText="金额">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:TextBox id="JinE" runat='server' Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"DG_JinE")%>' />
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateColumn>


<script language="javascript">
function DoCal()
{
var e = event.srcElement;
var row = e.parentNode.parentNode;
var txts = row.all.tags("INPUT");
if (!txts.length || txts.length < 3)
return;

var q = txts[txts.length-3].value;
var p = txts[txts.length-2].value;

if (isNaN(q) || isNaN(p))
return;

q = parseInt(q);
p = parseFloat(p);

txts[txts.length-1].value = (q * p).toFixed(2);
}
</script>


24.datagrid选定比较底下的行时，为什么总是刷新一下，然后就滚动到了最上面，刚才选定的行因屏幕的关系就看不到了
page_load
page.smartNavigation=true

25.在Datagrid中修改数据，当点击编辑键时，数据出现在文本框中，怎么控制文本框的大小 ?

private void DataGrid1_ItemDataBound(obj sender,DataGridItemEventArgs e)
{
for(int i=0;i<e.Item.Cells.Count-1;i++)
if(e.Item.ItemType==ListItemType.EditType)
{
e.Item.Cells[i].Attributes.Add("Width", "80px")

}
}


26.对话框
private static string ScriptBegin = "<script language=\"javascript\">";
private static string ScriptEnd = "</script>";

public static void ConfirmMessageBox(string PageTarget,string Content)
{

string ConfirmContent="var retvalue=window.confirm('"+Content+"');"+"if(retvalue){window.location='"+PageTarget+"';}";

ConfirmContent=ScriptBegin + ConfirmContent + ScriptEnd;

Page ParameterPage = (Page)System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Handler;
ParameterPage.RegisterStartupScript("confirm",ConfirmContent);
//Response.Write(strScript);

}

登录时用,或'验证
  string userName = this.txtUserName.Text.Trim().Replace("'",",");//账号
  string password = this.txtPassword.Text.Trim().Replace("'", ",");//密码

温小龙 2008-07-29 12:36 发表评论
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